Zvemagetsimagasi akakoshaibazi rakakosha remagasi akakosha. Anopinda munenge mune zvese zvinobatanidzwa zvekugadzirwa kwema semiconductor uye zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri emagetsi akadai sema ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, flat panel display devices, uye solar cells.

Mu tekinoroji ye semiconductor, magasi ane fluorine anoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Parizvino, mumusika wepasi rose wegesi yemagetsi, magasi emagetsi ane fluorine anotora chikamu chinosvika 30% chehuwandu hwese. Magasi emagetsi ane fluorine chikamu chakakosha chemagasi emagetsi akakosha mumunda wezvinhu zvemagetsi zveruzivo. Anonyanya kushandiswa sezvinhu zvekuchenesa uye zvinocheka, uye anogonawo kushandiswa sezvinhu zvinopa simba, zvinhu zvinogadzira mafirimu, nezvimwewo. Muchinyorwa chino, munyori achakuratidza kuti unzwisise magasi akajairika ane fluorine.

Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinowanzo shandiswa magasi ane fluorine

Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3): Gasi rinoshandiswa kuchenesa nekubvisa tsvina, rinowanzo shandiswa kuchenesa makamuri ekugadzirisa zvinhu nepamusoro pemidziyo.

Sarufa hexafluoride (SF6): Chinhu chinoshandiswa mukugadzira fluorinating gasi uye segasi rinochengetedza ngura rinozadza simbi.

Hydrogen fluoride (HF): Inoshandiswa kubvisa ma oxides kubva pamusoro pe silicon uye sechinochera silicon nezvimwe zvinhu.

Nitrogen fluoride (NF): Inoshandiswa kucheka zvinhu zvakaita sesilicon nitride (SiN) uye aluminium nitride (AlN).

Trifluoromethane (CHF3) uyetetrafluoromethane (CF4): Inoshandiswa kucheka zvinhu zvakaita sesilicon fluoride nealuminium fluoride.

Zvisinei, magasi ane fluorine ane njodzi dzakati wandei, dzinosanganisira chepfu, kupwanya, uye kutsva.

Huturu

Mamwe magasi ane fluorine ane chepfu, akadai sehydrogen fluoride (HF), iyo utsi hwayo hunotsamwisa ganda nemweya uye hunokuvadza hutano hwevanhu.

Kuora

Hydrogen fluoride nedzimwe fluoride zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru paganda, maziso nepanzira yekufema.

Kupisa

Mamwe mafluoride anobvira uye anobatana neokisijeni kana mvura mumhepo kuti abudise kupisa kwakanyanya uye magasi ane chepfu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera moto kana kuputika.

Njodzi ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya

Mamwe magasi ane fluorine anoputika kana akamanikidzwa zvakanyanya uye anoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya kana achishandiswa uye akachengetwa.

Mhedzisiro pane zvakatipoteredza

Magasi ane fluorine ane hupenyu hwakareba hwemhepo uye GWP, izvo zvine simba rinoparadza pane ozone layer yemhepo uye zvinogona kukonzera kudziya kwepasi rose uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kushandiswa kwemagasi muminda iri kubuda senge zvemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikura, zvichiunza kudiwa kukuru kwemagasi emumaindasitiri. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvemagetsi zvakaita sema semiconductors nema display panels muChina mumakore mashoma anotevera, pamwe nekudiwa kwakasimba kwekutsiviwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi zvemakemikari zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, indasitiri yemagetsi yemuno ichaunza kukura kwakanyanya.