Kushomeka kwesarufa pasi rose pamwe nekuwedzera kwemitengo kwakanyanya kwakaita kuti mitengo yemagasi emumaindasitiri akagadzirwa nesarufa ikwire, anosanganisira sarufa dioxide (SO₂) uye sarufa hexafluoride (SF₆), ayo ari zvinhu zvakakosha mumaindasitiri emakemikari, zvemagetsi uye ekugadzira zvinhu.
Musika wepasi rose wesarufa wakasangana nekuwedzera kwemitengo kusati kwamboitika muna 2026, zvichikonzerwa nekusawirirana kwakanyanya muMiddle East, kukanganiswa kwekutakurwa kwezvikepe neStrait of Hormuz, uye kuderera kwezvitoro zvepachiteshi pasi rose. Kuwedzera kwemwedzi nemwedzi uye kusvika parekodhi yepamusoro yegumi remakore. Mitengo yesarufa yepasi rose yakakwira zvakanyanya muna 2026, zvichikonzerwa nekusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika muMiddle East, kukanganiswa kwekutakura kwezvikepe nezvitoro zvepachiteshi zvakaderera zvakanyanya. Kubva muna Kukadzi, mitengo yesarufa yepasi rose yakakwira ne119%.
Sechinhu chakakosha pakugadzira magasi emumaindasitiri akachena kwazvo, kukwira kwemitengo yesarufa kwakanyanya kwakaderedza zvakananga purofiti yevagadziri vegasi uye kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinogadzirwa negasi rinobva kune mamwe magasi.Sulfur dioxide (SO₂), inonyanya kugadzirwa kuburikidza nekupiswa kwesarufa uye oxidation, inovimba zvakanyanya nesarufa yepakutanga senzvimbo yayo huru yekudya. Kuwanikwa kwesarufa kwakaoma kwakaita kuti iome.SO₂Makambani ekugadzira zvinhu achaderedza mutoro wekushanda nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvekugadzira uye kusakwana kwezvinhu zvekugadzira, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwezvinhu pamusika.SO₂Kufambira mberi kwemaitiro aya kwagara kuchienderera mberi.
Saizvozvowo,sarufa hexafluoride (SF₆), gasi remaindasitiri rinokosha zvikuru rinonyanya kukosha mumidziyo yemagetsi, kugadzira semiconductor, uye kuputira magetsi ane simba guru, rakatarisanawo nekumanikidzwa kuri pachena kwemitengo. Kugadzirwa kwegasi iri kwave kuchikosha zvikuru muindasitiri.SF₆inoda sarufa yakachena kwazvo sechinhu chakakosha pakugadzira fluorination. Kuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwemitengo yesarufa, pamwe chete nekupararira kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvakabikwa pasi rose, kwakaita kuti pave nekuwedzera kukuru kweSF₆mari yekugadzira.
Dambudziko rekupa sarufa riripo parizvino rakaoma kuderedza munguva pfupi. Kuvimba nekutenga sarufa kuChina kunodarika 49%, nehafu yesarufa inopinzwa inobva kuMiddle East. Kusawirirana kuri kuitika munharaunda kuri kuramba kuchikanganisa kufamba kwezvikepe, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvesarufa pasi rose zvive padanho rakaderera kare—zvimwe zviteshi zvikuru zvemuno zvinongochengetedza zvinhu zvakakwana kwemwedzi isingasviki mumwe chete wekugadzirwa kwakajairika. Mutengo wesarufa ucharamba wakakwira uye usingachinji mumwedzi mumwe kusvika mitatu inotevera, uye kumanikidzwa kwemitengo kucharamba kuchienderera mberi.
Zvichienderana neizvi, mitengo yeSO₂ neSF₆ icharamba iri padanho repamusoro, zvichiunza kumanikidzwa kukuru kwemitengo kumaindasitiri emagetsi, zvemagetsi nemakemikari ari pasi.
For SO2 and SF6 procurement, please contact: info@tyhjgas.com or WA: +86 186 8127 5571
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-03-2026
