Hurumende yeSouth Korea ichaderedza mutero wekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kusvika pa zero pamagasi matatu asingawanzo kuwanikwa anoshandiswa mukugadzira machipisi ema semiconductor —neon, xenonuyekrypton– kutanga mwedzi unouya. Nezve chikonzero chekubviswa kwemitero, Gurukota reKuronga neMari reSouth Korea, Hong Nam-ki, vakati bazi iri richaisa zvimiso zvemitero ye zero-tariff paneon, xenonuyekryptonmuna Kubvumbi, kunyanya nekuti zvigadzirwa izvi zvinotsamira zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kubva kuRussia neUkraine. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti South Korea parizvino iri kuisa mutero we5.5% pamagasi matatu aya asingawanzo kuwanikwa, uye ikozvino iri kugadzirira kushandisa mutero we0% quota. Nemamwe mashoko, South Korea haisi kuisa mutero pakutengeswa kwemagasi aya. Chiyero ichi chinoratidza kuti kukanganisa kwekupa gasi risingawanzo kuwanikwa uye kusawirirana kwezvinodiwa paindasitiri yesemiconductor yeKorea kwakakura.

Izvi zvaitirwa chii?

Danho reSouth Korea rinouya nekuda kwekunetsekana kwekuti dambudziko riri muUkraine rakaita kuti kutengeswa kwegasi risingawanzoonekwi kuve kwakaoma uye kuti kukwira kwemitengo kunogona kukanganisa indasitiri yemagetsi. Sekureva kweruzivo rweveruzhinji, mutengo weyuniti yeneonGasi rakatengwa kubva kuSouth Korea muna Ndira rakawedzera ne106% zvichienzaniswa neavhareji yehuwandu muna 2021, uye mutengo weyuniti yekryptonGasi rakawedzerawo ne52.5% munguva imwe chete. Magasi ese asingawanzo kuwanikwa muSouth Korea anotengwa kunze kwenyika, uye anonyanya kuvimba nezvinotengwa kubva kuRussia neUkraine, izvo zvine simba guru paindasitiri yesemiconductor.

Kutengeserana kweSouth Korea neMagasi Akanaka Kunobva Kunze

Sekureva kweBazi rezvekutengeserana, maindasitiri nemagetsi reSouth Korea, nyika iyi inonyanya kuvimba nezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.neon, xenonuyekryptonkubva kuRussia neUkraine muna 2021 zvichave 28% (23% muUkraine, 5% muRussia), 49% (31% muRussia, Ukraine 18%), 48% (Ukraine 31%, Russia 17%). Neon chinhu chakakosha che excimer lasers uye low temperature polysilicon (LTPS) TFT processes, uye xenon ne krypton zvinhu zvakakosha mu 3D NAND hole etching process.