United Arab Emirates (UAE) yekutanga lunar rover yasimuka nhasi kubva kuCape Canaveral Space Station muFlorida.Iyo UAE rover yakatangwa mu SpaceX Falcon 9 roketi na02:38 nguva yemuno sechikamu cheUAE-Japan mishoni kumwedzi.Kana ikabudirira, kuongorora kwaizoita kuti UAE ive nyika yechina yekushandisa chitundumuseremusere pamwedzi, mushure meChina, Russia neUnited States.

Basa reUAE-Japan rinosanganisira muridzi wemba anonzi Hakuto-R (zvinoreva kuti "Tsuro Tsuro") yakavakwa nekambani yeJapan ispace.Chitundumuseremusere chinotora mwedzi ingangoita mina kuti chisvike Mwedzi chisati chamhara muAtlas Crater kudivi riri pedyo reMwedzi.Inobva yaburitsa zvinyoro nyoro iyo 10kg ine mavhiri mana Rashid (zvinoreva "kurudyi inotungamira") rover kuti iongorore iyo mwedzi.

Iyo rover, yakavakwa naMohammed bin Rashid Space Center, ine yakakwirira-resolution kamera uye inopisa imaging kamera, iyo yese ichadzidza kuumbwa kwemwedzi regolith.Ivo vanozotorawo mifananidzo kufamba kweguruva pamusoro pemwedzi, kuita ongororo yekutanga yematombo emwedzi, uye kudzidza pamusoro peplasma mamiriro.

Chinhu chinonakidza cheiyo rover ndechekuti inoedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mavhiri emwedzi.Zvinhu izvi zvakashandiswa nenzira yezvimedu zvekunamatira kumavhiri aRashid kuti zvione kuti ndezvipi zvingadzivirira zvakanyanya kubva kune moondust nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakadaro igraphene-based composite yakagadzirwa neYunivhesiti yeCambridge kuUK uye iyo Yemahara University yeBrussels muBelgium.

“Chikonzero cheSainzi Yepuraneti”

Iyo UAE-Japan mishoni ingori imwe chete mukutevedzana kwekushanya kwemwedzi kuri kuitika kana kurongwa.Muna Nyamavhuvhu, South Korea yakatanga nzira yekufamba nayo inonzi Danuri (zvinoreva kuti “nakidzwa nemwedzi”).Muna Mbudzi, NASA yakatanga dombo reArtemis rakatakura Orion capsule iyo inozopedzisira yadzorera vazivi venyeredzi kuMwedzi.Zvichakadaro, India, Russia neJapan vanoronga kuburitsa vanhu vasina kurongeka muchikamu chekutanga cha2023.

Vatsigiri vekuongorora mapuraneti vanoona Mwedzi senzira yekutangisa yakasikwa yemamisheni kuMars nekumhiri.Pane tarisiro yekuti tsvakiridzo yesainzi icharatidza kana matunhu emwedzi achigona kuzviriritira uye kana zviwanikwa zvemwedzi zvichigona kukuchidzira mamishini aya.Imwe nzira inogona kukwezva pano paNyika.Vanodzidza nezvemapuraneti vanotenda kuti ivhu remwedzi une helium-3 yakawanda, isotopu inotarisirwa kushandiswa mukubatana kwenyukireya.

“Mwedzi ndimo mumavambo esayenzi yemapuraneti,” anodaro David Blewett, nyanzvi yezvemapuraneti yepasi paJohns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory."Tinogona kudzidza zvinhu pamwedzi izvo zvakatsvairwa paPasi nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro inoshanda."Basa richangoburwa rinoratidzawo kuti makambani ekutengesa ari kutanga kutangisa mamisheni avo, pane kuita sevashandi vehurumende."Makambani, kusanganisira mazhinji asiri mumhepo, ari kutanga kuratidza kufarira kwavo," akawedzera.