Dambudziko reHelium 5.0

Pasi roseheliyamukushomeka kwezvekudya kwapinda munjodzi huru, nekukanganiswa kwezvekudya kubva kuRussia neQatar zvichikonzera kugadziriswa kwezvekudya, zvichikonzera kudonha kwehupfumi hwenyika.heliyamumusika wava mudambudziko guru rekuwanikwa kwezvinhu.

Mushure mekumira kweQatar kugadzira zvinhu munaKurume, Russia yakaisa zviri pamutemo mitemo yekutengesera helium kunze kwenyika musi wa14 Kubvumbi kunyika dziri kunze kweEurasian Economic Union. Matanho aya acharamba achishanda kusvika pakupera kwa2027. Kuvharwa panguva imwe chete kwevatengesi vaviri ava kwakakonzera kurasikirwa kweinenge 42%-50% yekutengeserana kwepasi rose.heliyamukugona kugadzira. Maindasitiri makuru akadai sema semiconductors uye medical imaging anotarisana nenjodzi yekushaikwa kwehelium, zvichiita kuti kuchengetedzeka kwecheni yekugovera kuve chinhu chikuru chinonetsa maindasitiri epasi rose.

Sechishandiso chehurongwa chisingadzokororwe,heliyamuHaina dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro uye tsvakurudzo yesainzi, uye kuwanikwa kwayo kwakanyanya muhupfumi hukuru huna. Mudambudziko iri, manyuko maviri makuru ekupa zvinhu akasangana nematambudziko:

1) Kuvharwa zvachose kweQatar: Zvakanganiswa nedambudziko rechipiri rehondo yemauto munaKurume, nzvimbo dzese nhatu dzekuburitsa helium muguta remaindasitiri reRas Lafan dzakaparadzwa, zvikakanganisa zvachose 33%-40% yesimba rekugadzira pasi rose. Hurumende yakazivisa chibvumirano chemakore mashanu che "force majeure" cheChina, South Korea, nedzimwe nyika. Kugadzirisa mitsetse mikuru yekugadzira kuchatora makore 3-5, nemukana uri pasi pe10% wekutangazve kugadzira munguva pfupi.

2) Kudzora kwakawedzera kweRussia: Russia, iyo inoumba 8%-10% yehuwandu hwekugadzira pasi rose, inoda mvumo yakakosha kubva kuMutungamiriri weNyika kana Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika yekutonga kwayo kutumira kunze kwenyika. Chikonzero chakataurwa chekudzora ndecheku "ona zvinodiwa nezvikamu zvakakosha zvemuno zvakaita sendege, zvemagetsi, uye michina yeMRI." Kunyangwe zvivakwa zvikuru zvakaita seAmur Gas Processing Plant zvine mukana wekugadzira wemamiriyoni matanhatu emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni, kutengeswa kwenyika chaiko muna 2025 kunongova mabhiriyoni 1.6 emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni, zvichireva kuti musika wepasi rose ucharasikirwa zvachose nekuchinja uku kwakakosha.

Pamwe chete nemiganhu yekutumira zvinhu muStrait of Hormuz uye ISO ine simba rekuisa matangi ekuchengetera helium (80% yematangi makuru ekuchengetera zvinhu pasi rose ari mumakambani mashoma), chiteshi chepasi rose chekutakura zvinhu chehelium chiri kutarisana nematambudziko maviri e "kukanganiswa kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu + kutadza kutakura zvinhu".