Xenon (Xe)

Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi

Xenonigesi isingawanzoonekwi, haina ruvara, haina hwema, haina kunaka, hainyungudike mumvura, ine bhuruu kusvika girini muchubhu yekuburitsa mvura, ine huremu hwe5.887 kg/m3, inonyunguduka -111.9°C, inofashaira -107.1±3°C, 20°C. Inogona kunyungudutsa 110.9 ml (vhoriyamu) pa litre imwe neimwe yemvura.XenonHaishande nemakemikoro uye inogona kugadzira macompounds asina simba ekubatanidza nemagetsi nemvura, hydroquinone, phenol, nezvimwewo. Pasi pekupisa, mwaranzi ye ultraviolet, uye mamiriro ekubuda, xenon inogona kusanganiswa zvakananga ne fluorine kuti igadzire XeF2, XeF4, XeF6 nedzimwe fluorides. Xenon igesi isingakanganisi uye haina chepfu. Inoburitswa muchimiro chayo chepakutanga mushure mekufemerwa, asi ine simba rekudzipwa kana yakanyanya kuwanda. Xenon inonyaradza marwadzo, uye musanganiswa wayo ne oxygen inoderedza marwadzo mumuviri wemunhu. Xenon inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri emagetsi nemagetsi. Kana ichienzaniswa nema bulbs ane argon ane simba rimwe chete, ma bulbs akazadzwa ne xenon ane mabhenefiti ekushanda zvakanaka kwechiedza, saizi diki, hupenyu hurefu, uye kuchengetedza simba. Nekuda kwekugona kwayo kupinda nemhute, inowanzoshandiswa sechiedza chekufamba nemhute, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munhandare dzendege, zviteshi, uye chiteshi. Nzvimbo yakamanikana yerambi rexenon inogona kugadzira tembiricha yepamusoro ye2500℃ mushure mekuiswa muchikamu chakasimba, iyo inogona kushandiswa pakunamira kana kucheka simbi dzinoramba kushanda dzakadai setitanium nemolybdenum. Mukurapa, xenon mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo wakadzika usina migumisiro yakaipa. Inogona kunyungudika mumafuta e cytoplasmic uye kukonzera kuzvimba kwemasero uye anesthesia, nokudaro ichimisa kwenguva pfupi kushanda kwemagumo etsinga. Nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kupinza maX-ray, xenon inoshandiswawo sechidziviriro cheX-ray. Xenon yakachena kwazvo inogona kushandiswa kuyedza kuvapo kwezvikamu zvinomhanya zvakanyanya, zvikamu, mesons, nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, xenon ine mashandisirwo akawanda mu nuclear reactors uye high energy physics. Dziviriro dzekuchengetedza: Imba yekuchengetera zvinhu ine mhepo inofefetera, tembiricha yakaderera uye yakaoma; inorerutsa zvishoma uye inoburitsa zvinhu zvishoma.

Kushandiswa:

1. Chitubu cheChiedza:

Xenon inogona kushandiswa kupinza mababu uye mwenje wekufamba munhandare yendege, chiteshi chemabhazi, chiteshi chengarava nezvimwewo.

2.Kushandiswa Kwekurapa:

Xenon rudzi rweanesthesia isina migumisiro yeX-ray contrast agents.

Saizi yePakeji:

Zvakanakira:

1. Fekitori yedu inogadzira Neon kubva pazvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, pamusoro pezvo mutengo wayo wakachipa.
2. Neon inogadzirwa mushure memaitiro akawanda ekuchenesa nekugadzirisa mufekitori yedu. Sisitimu yekudzora yepamhepo inovimbisa kuchena kwegasi padanho rega rega. Chigadzirwa chapera chinofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa.
3. Panguva yekuzadza, sirinda inofanira kutanga yaoma kwenguva yakareba (inenge maawa gumi nematanhatu), tobva taisa sirinda muchina wekuchenesa, tozoibvisa negasi rekutanga. Nzira dzese idzi dzinoita kuti gasi rive rakachena musirinda.
4. Tagara tiri mumunda wegesi kwemakore mazhinji, ruzivo rwakakura mukugadzira nekutengesa kunze kwenyika runoita kuti vatengi vativimbe, vanogutsikana nebasa redu uye vanotipa mhinduro dzakanaka.