Nitric Oxide (NO)

Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi

Nitric oxide, fomura yemakemikari ndeye NO, huremu hwemamorekuru i30.01, inhengo yenitrogen oxide, valence yenitrogen iri +2. Igasi risina ruvara uye risina hwema, rinonyungudika zvishoma mumvura, rinonyungudika muethanol necarbon disulfide. Sezvo nitric oxide iine free radicals, izvi zvinoita kuti makemikari ayo ave nesimba. Kana ikapindirana neokisijeni, inogona kugadzira gasi rinoparadza nitrogen dioxide (NO2). NO ine kunyungudika kwakaderera mumvura uye haipindi nemvura. Patembiricha yemumba, NO inonyungudika nyore nyore kuita nitrogen dioxide, uye inogona zvakare kuita nema halogens kugadzira halogenated nitrosyl (NOX). Nitrogen monoxide ine makemikari akasimba, uye inogona kubata moto nyore nyore kana ikasangana nezvinhu zvinopisa uye organic matter. Inosangana nemusanganiswa wehydrogen unoputika. Kusangana nemhepo kunoburitsa mhute yebrownish-yellow ine makemikari anokuvadza. Nitric oxide haina simba, asi inonyungudika nyore nyore kuita nitrogen dioxide mumhepo, uye yekupedzisira inoparadza zvakanyanya uye ine chepfu. Zvigadzirwa zvinokuvadza zvinopisa initrogen oxides. Nzira yekudzivirira moto: vanodzima moto vanofanira kupfeka mbatya dzisingatsvi uye dzisingatsvi negasi uye vanodzima moto vachienda kumhepo. Cheka gasi rinobuda. Pfapfaidza mvura kuti utonhore mudziyo, uye fambisa mudziyo kubva panzvimbo yemoto kuenda panzvimbo yakashama kana zvichibvira. Chinhu chinodzima moto: mhute yemvura. Nitric oxide inoshandiswa mukuita oxidation uye chemical vapor deposition processes mukugadzirwa kwe semiconductor, uye semusanganiswa wegesi wekutarisa mhepo. Inoshandiswawo kugadzira nitric acid ne silicone oxide film uye carbonyl nitrosyl. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa se bleaching agent ye rayon uye stabilizer ye propylene ne dimethyl ether. Supercritical solvent. Inoshandiswa mukugadzira nitric acid, nitroso carboxyl compounds, rayon bleaching. Inoshandiswa se stabilizer ye organic reaction mukuyedza kwekiriniki yekurapa kubatsira kuongororwa nekurapa. Inoshandiswawo se stabilizer ye nitric acid, rayon bleaching agent, propylene ne dimethyl ether.

Kushandiswa:

①Kuenzanisa

Musanganiswa wegesi weGasi mukuenzanisa magadzirirwo emagetsi ekuchengetedza nharaunda uye musanganiswa wegesi wekuchenesa maindasitiri.

②Semiconductor:

Mukushandiswa kwe semiconductor maitiro.

③Zvekurapa:

Muchimiro chakaderedzwa zvakanyanya chezvirwere zvine chekuita nekurapa.

Pakeji Yakajairika:

Zvakanakira:

①Makore anopfuura gumi ari pamusika;

②Mugadziri wezvitupa zveISO;

③Kutumira nekukurumidza;

④Manyuko ezvinhu zvakabikwa akagadzikana;

⑤Sisitimu yekuongorora yepamhepo yekudzora mhando padanho rega rega;

⑥Kushandiswa kwakawanda uye kwakanyatsorongwa kwekubata silinda usati wazadza;