Nhasi tinofunga nezvemvuraheliumsechinhu chinotonhora zvikuru panyika. Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yokumuongororazve here?

Kuuya kwehelium kushomeka

Heliumndicho chinhu chechipiri chinozivikanwa navose muchisiko chapose pose, naizvozvo pangava sei neperevedzo? Iwe unogona kutaura zvakafanana nezve hydrogen, iyo inonyanya kuwanda. Panogona kunge paine akawanda pamusoro, asi kwete akawanda pazasi. Hezvino zvatinoda.Heliumhausiwo musika mukuru. Kudiwa kwepagore kwepasi rose kunofungidzirwa kuita 6 bhiriyoni cubic tsoka (Bcf) kana 170 miriyoni cubic metres (m3). Zvakaoma kuona mutengo wazvino, nekuti mutengo unowanzo kutaurirana nechibvumirano pakati pemutengi nemutengesi, asi Cliff Cain, CEO weiyo isingawanzo gasi consulting kambani Edelgas Group, akapa mufananidzo 1800 madhora / miriyoni cubic tsoka ( mcf). Edgar Group inodzidza musika uye inopa mazano kumakambani mazhinji anoshanda mumusika. Musika wepasi rose wemvuraheliummuhuwandu hunogona kunge huri madhora mabhiriyoni matatu.

Zvakangodaro, kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchikura, kunyanya kubva kune zvekurapa, sainzi uye tekinoroji uye zvikamu zvemuchadenga, uye "zvicharamba zvichikura", Kaini akadaro.Heliumkukora kanomwe semhepo. Kutsiva mhepo mune hard disk drive neheliuminogona kuderedza mhirizhonga, uye dhisiki inogona kutenderera zviri nani, saka mamwe madhisiki anogona kutakurwa munzvimbo shoma uye kushandisa simba shoma.Heliummadhiraivha akazadzwa anowedzera huwandu ne50% uye kushanda nesimba ne23%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mazhinji emhando yepamusoro data nzvimbo zvino anoshandisa helium yakazadzwa yakakwirira-inogoneka hard drive. Inoshandiswa zvakare kuvaverengi vebhakodhi, machipisi emakombuta, semiconductors, mapaneru eLCD, uye tambo dzefiber optic.

Imwe indasitiri inokurumidza kukura iri kudyahelium, inova indasitiri yemuchadenga. Helium inoshandiswa mumatangi emafuta emaroketi, satellite uye particle accelerators. Kudzikira kwayo kunoreva kuti inogona zvakare kushandiswa kunyura kwakadzika-mugungwa, asi inonyanya kukosha kushandiswa kwayo kunge inotonhorera, kunyanya kune magineti muMRI (magnetic resonance imaging) muchina. Iwo anofanirwa kuchengetwa padyo ne zero yakakwana kuchengetedza huwandu hwemagineti pasina kurasikirwa nekugona kwavo. Muchina weMRI wakajairika unoda marita 2000 emvurahelium. Gore rakapera, United States yakaita bvunzo dzinenge 38 miriyoni yenyukireya resonance. Forbes inotenda izvozvoheliumkushomeka kunogona kunge kuri dambudziko rekurapa repasi rose rinotevera.

"Tichifunga kukosha kweiyo nuclear magnetic resonance imaging munharaunda yezvokurapa, iyoheliumdambudziko rinofanira kuva pamberi uye pakati pevezvematongerwo enyika, vanoita mitemo, vanachiremba, varwere uye veruzhinji kuti vakurukure nekuwana mhinduro dzinogara dziripo. Kushomeka kweheliumchinetso chakakomba, icho chinotapura zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga isu tose.”

Uye mabharuni epati.

Mutengo wehelium uchakwira

Kana iwe uri kambani yemuchadenga ine bhizinesi rinoenderana nekutumira satellite munzvimbo, kana mugadziri weMRI ane bhizinesi rinoenderana nekutengesa michina yeMRI, haungaregi.heliumkushomeka kunotadzisa bhizinesi rako. Iwe hausi kuzomira kugadzira. Iwe uchabhadhara chero mutengo unodiwa uye kupfuudza mutengo. Nharembozha, makomputa uye zvese zvemazuva ano hupenyu hunodahelium. Hapana chinotsiva helium, pasina icho taizodzokera kuStone Age.

Heliuminogadzirwa kubva pakunatsa gasi rechisikigo. Mugadziri mukuru pasi rose iUnited States (inoverengera inosvika makumi mana muzana ezvekupihwa), ichiteverwa neQatar, Algeria neRussia. Zvisinei, nyika yeUnited Statesheliumreserve, iyo yakakura pane imwe chete helium sosi pasi rose mumakore makumi manomwe apfuura, ichangomira kupa. Kambani iri kurega vashandi vachienda, uye kudzvanywa kwepombi kwaburitswa. Kana 1200 psi ichidikanwa pakugadzirwa, kudzvanywa ikozvino 700 psi. Zvirinani muchirevo, iyo system iri kutengeswa parizvino.

Aya magwaro asangana nekunonoka muWhite House, izvo zvinogona kutora nguva kugadzirisa. Hatisi kuzoona chero musika kusvika yagadziriswa. Vanogona kutenga vatengi vanofanirwawo kuziva nezvezvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye kuenderera mberi kwemutemo. Kupiwa kwehombeheliumchirimwa chichangobva kuvakwa neGazprom muAmur, kumabvazuva kweRussia, chakavharwawo, uye hazviite kuti pave nekugadzirwa kusati kwapera 2023, nekuti inovimba nevainjiniya vekuMadokero, vasingadi kutumira vashandi kuRussia parizvino. .

Chero zvazvingava, zvichange zvakaoma kuRussia kutengesa kunze kweChina neRussia. Muchokwadi, Russia ine mukana wekuve mugadziri mukuru pasi rose - asi iyi iRussia. Pakutanga gore rino, Qatar yakavharwa kaviri. Kunyangwe yakavhurwa, muchidimbu, takasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anonzi helium kushomeka 4.0, inova yechina yepasi rose kushomeka kwehelium kubvira 2006.

Mikana muindasitiri yehelium

Sezvakaita neheliumkushomeka kwe1.0, 2.0 uye 3.0, kukanganiswa kwekupa kweindasitiri diki kwakonzerawo kunetseka. Iyo helium kushomeka 4.0 ingori kuenderera kwe2.0 uye 3.0. Muchidimbu, nyika inoda kuwanikwa kutsva kwehelium. Mhinduro ndeyekudyara mune vangangoita helium vagadziri uye vanogadzira. Kune akawanda kunze, asi semakambani ese ezviwanikwa, 75% yevanhu vanokundikana.