Muzana remakore-refu remazaniso eCarbon Peak uye kabhoni kusarerekera, nyika dzakatenderedza nyika dziri kushingairira kutsvaga chizvarwa chebasa, uye giriniAmmoniairi kuita kutarisisa kwekutarisirwa kwepasirese munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kuenzaniswa neHydrogen, Ammonia iri kuwedzera kubva kumunda wetsika wakawanda wekurima fertiira

Fariya, nyanzvi kuYunivhesiti yeTweland muNetherlands, akataura kuti nekukwira kwemitengo yekabhoni, Amonia girini inogona kunge iri ramangwana remambo remvura.

Saka, chii chaizvo chinonzi ambomoni yakasvibira? Ndeipi mamiriro ayo ekuvandudza? Ndeapi mamiriro ekunyorera? Zvine hupfumi here?

Green Ammonia uye chimiro chayo chekuvandudza

Hydrogen ndiyo huru yezvinhu zvinyorwa zveAmmoniakugadzirwa. Naizvozvo, maererano neyakasiyana kabhoni emukati muHydrogen maitiro ekugadzira, Amonia inogonawo kuiswa mumapoka mana anotevera neeruvara:

GireyiAmmonia: Yakagadzirwa kubva kuetsika yetsimba yetsimba (gasi rechisikigo uye marasha).

Blue Ammonia: Raw Hydrogen inobviswa kubva kune fossil mafuta, asi kabhoni yekutakura uye tekinoroji yekuchengetedza inoshandiswa mukunatsa maitiro.

Blue-Green Ammonia: Iyo methane Pyrolysis process inogadzirisa methane muHydrogen neCarbon. Iyo hydrogen yakadzoreredzwa mumamiriro acho inoshandiswa seyakaisa zvinhu kuti igadzire Ammonia uchishandisa magetsi akasvibira.

Green Ammonia: Magetsi akasvibira anogadzirwa nesimba rekuvandudza semhepo uye simba remagetsi rinoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi ekugadzira hydrogen, uyezve ammonia yakashongedzwa kubva kuNitrogen uye hydrogen mumhepo.

Nekuti Amonia yakasvibira inogadzira nitrogen uye mvura mushure mekusvibisa, uye haabharwe carbon dioxide, girini AMMONA

Global GreenAmmoniamusika uchiri mumucheche wayo. Kubva pane maonero epasi rose, iyo Green Amonia Market Size iri pamusoro pedu $ 36 miriyoni mu 2021 uye inotarisirwa kuti isvike kuUS $ 5.48 bhiriyoni yemakumi mairi nemakumi manomwe nenomwe Yundao Capital inofungidzira kuti pasi pegore rose kugadzirwa kwegirini yegirini inopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri emamiriyoni emakumi maviri emamiriyoni emakumi maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu

Kubva paSeptember 2023, vanopfuura 60 Green AMmonia Projects vakaiswa pasi rose, neine huwandu hwakarongwa hwekugadzira hwakawanda hwemamiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu emamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni. Mhirizhonga Green AMMonia Projects inoparadzirwa muAustralia, South America, Europe uye Middle East.

Kubva muna 2024, iyo yedenga girini amonia indasitiri muChina yakawedzera kukurumidza. Sekureva kwehuwandu husina kukwana, kubva muna 2024, vanopfuura makumi maviri egirini hydrogen Ammonia mapurojekiti akasimudzirwa. Envision tekinoroji yeboka, china kuvaka kuvaka, State Power Corporation, yeTrate Group

Chiitiko chekushandisa cheGreen Ammonia

Semasimba akachena, Amonia yakasvibira ine zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa mune ramangwana. Pamusoro pekurima kwechivanhu uye maindasitiri, zvinosanganisirawo kusanganisa kwechizvarwa chizvarwa, kutumira mafuta, kabhoni yekugadzirisa, hydrogen yekuchengetedza uye imwe minda.

1. Kutumira Indasitiri

Carbon Dioxide emissions kubva kuChikutumira Akaunti ye3% kusvika ku4% yeGlobal carbon dioxide. Muna 2018, iyo International Maritime Orgedhi yakatora zano rekutanga kweGreenhouse Gasi kuderedzwa, nekudzora kabhoni kuyariswa ne2008.

Zvinowanzotenda indasitiri yekutumira iyo yakasvibira ambommoni ndeimwe yemafuma makuru ekugadzirisa muindasitiri yekutumira mune ramangwana.

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2. Simba rechiRungu yechiRungu

AmmoniaKurozvenga hakugadziri CO2, uye AMNONI-Yakasanganiswa Brustion inogona kushandisa zvirimwa zvevarwi zviviriro zvevarwi zvidyarwa zvisina kugadzirwa pasina kugadziridzwa kwemuviri kune boiler muviri. Ichi chiyero chinoshanda chekudzora kabhoni diokisi dioxides mumidziyo yemarasha emwenje.

Musi waChikunguru 15, iyo National Development uye Reform Commission Inosimudzira iyo "Yekuita Ronga yeCarbon Shandura (2024-2027)", iyo yekuvakwa kweshanduko, Kushandisa uye kabhoni emission mazinga anoderedzwa zvakanyanya. Zvinogona kuoneka kuti kusanganisa Amonia kana yakachena Amonia mumasaga ekupisa masimba maitiro akakosha ehunyanzvi hweCarbon Kubvisa muZudzi ZENYU RENYAYA MUZVENYAYA MUZVENYAYA MUZVENYAYA MUZVENYAYA MUZVENYAYA MUZVENYAYA MUZVENYAYA DZESHURE YEMANYAYA.

Japan ndiyo huru kusimudzira kweAmoni yakanganisa rusununguko rwechisimba chizvarwa. Japan yakagadzirwa iyo "2021-2050 Japan Amberia Fuel Roadmap" muna 2021, uye ichapedza chiratidzo che20% yakasanganisa Ammonia mafuta mune inopisa masimba masofa ane masimba emasimba e2025; Sezvo Ambimoni akanganisa tekinoroji marudzi, ichi chikamu chichawedzera kusvika zvinopfuura makumi mashanu muzana; Pakazosvika 2040, chirimwa chakachena Amoni chirimwa chinovakirwa.

3. Hydrogen yekuchengetedza yekutakura

Ammonia inoshandiswa sehydrogen yekuchengetedza yekutakura, uye inoda kuenda nenzira yeAmmonia Synthesis, liquefaction, zvifambiso, uye kudzoreredzwa kweiyo gaseous hydrogen. Maitiro ese eAmbimoni kushandurwa-hydrogen kutendeuka kwakura.

Parizvino, kune nhanhatu nzira huru dzekuchengetedza hydrogen nekufambisa: Kufambisa kweCylinter Scorged uye kufambisa, Liquid AMMONIA Pakati pavo, mvura yemvura yekufambisa uye yekufambisa ndeyekubvisa hydrogen kuburikidza neAmmonia Synthesis, liquefaction, zvifambiso, uye kufambisa. Amonia inonzi At -33 ° C kana 1mpa. Mari yemutengo we hydrogenation / dehydrogenation maakaunti eanopfuura 85%. Hazvina hanya nekufambisa kwekutakura uye yakakodzera kune yepakati uye kureba kwekuchengetera uye kufambisa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweHydrogen, kunyanya kufambisa kwegungwa. Iyo ndeimwe yenzira dzakanyanya kuvimbisa dzekuchengetedza hydrogen nekufambisa mune ramangwana.

4. Makemikari zvishandiso zvekushandisa

Semunhu anogona kunge akasvibira nitrogen fetiralizer uye iyo huru mbichana zvinyorwa zvemakemikari egirini, giriniAmmoniaNdichakurudzira zvikuru kukurumidza kukura kweiyo "Green Ammonia + Green Feteralizer" uye "Green Ammonia Chemical" ngetania.

Kuenzaniswa neAnnthetic Ammonia yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakajairika simba, inotarisirwa kuti imboniya yegirini haigone kuumba kukwikwidza kwakanaka semakemikari zvinhu zvisati zvaitika 2035.