Chikonzero chikuru nei deuterium gasi richishandiswa zvakanyanya muminda senge tsvakiridzo yeindasitiri nemishonga ndechekuti deuterium gasi inoreva musanganiswa wedeuterium isotopes nemaatomu ehydrogen, uko kuwanda kwedeuterium isotopes kunosvika zvakapetwa kaviri kune maatomu ehydrogen. Yakaita basa rakakosha rinobatsira mune akasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa, uye shamwari zhinji dzinogona kunge dzisiri kujairana neiri gasi. Mune zvinotevera, kushandiswa kwayo uye zvakanakira zvichatsanangurwa zvakadzama.

Iyo deuterium fusion reaction, semafuta anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, inoita basa rakakosha uye yakakosha

Ndiyo nzira yekuunganidza maatomu ehydrogen kana isotopes ayo kuita nuclei inorema. Deuterium gasi inowanzoshandiswa seimwe yemafuta ekuita fusion. Kushandiswa kwe deuterium gasi kwakakosha pakudzidza kwekuita kwefusion. Sezvo deuterium gasi ichigona kuburitsa tembiricha yakakwira uye kushanda nesimba kwakawanda, izvi zvinodikanwa zvinodikanwa zvekuita kwefusion.

Zvikumbiro muMishonga

Deuterium ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa mukurapa, izvo zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeanesthesia uye analgesia. Deuterium gasi inogona kubatsira kudzoreredza marwadzo uye kufunganya uchiramba uchiziva, ichiita kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya mukuvhiya. Mukuwedzera, deuterium inoshandiswawo mukurapa kwekufema, kunyanya mukurapa zvirwere zvakadai semabayo uye asthma, uye mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka kwazvo. Chinodiwa ndechekuti deuterium gasi inofanirwa kutengwa kuburikidza nevagadziri vemutemo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kubatsirwa nekushandiswa kwayo uye kudzivirira njodzi dzekuchengetedza.

Munzvimbo tekinoroji, basa guru re deuterium gasi nderekupa propulsion

Deuterium gasi inogona kushandiswa sehuni yezvinokandwa zvemvura, izvo zvinoburitsa kumanikidza kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemafuta akakosha ekuongorora zvakasikwa. Kushandiswa kwedeuterium muinjiniya yeaerospace kune hukama nekutsvaga kwekuita fusion, nekuti tekinoroji yekuita tekinoroji ine simba rakakura rekuda kwezviridzwa zvakakosha senge space probes uye mota dzekuvhura, izvo zvinoratidza kuti deuterium inoita basa rakakosha basa.

Deuterium gasi inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira simbi

Munguva yekugadzirwa kwesimbi, deuterium gasi inogona kushandura nzvimbo dzepamusoro pezvinhu kuburikidza neiyoni bombardment, zvichiita kuti zvirambe zvichinyanya kusimba, kupera uye kuoma. Deuterium gasi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira yakakosha zvinhu uye alloys ane yakanakisa mechaniki uye inopisa zvivakwa, ayo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muaerospace, mota uye simba minda.

Deuterium ine yakakosha kukosha kwekushandisa mubiotechnology

Semuenzaniso, deuterium gasi inogona kushandiswa kuona maatomu ehydrogen mubiomolecules, zvichiita kuti zvidzidzo zvakaita semagineti resonance imaging uye mass spectrometry. Deuterium inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukudzidza kwematabolites, senge synthesis, kuzivikanwa uye kuongororwa kwematabolites, ayo akakosha kwazvo mukuvandudza zvinodhaka uye biomedical research. Mundima yebiotechnology, haina chete kukosha kwakakosha kwekushanda, asiwo inobatsira zvikuru uye inosimudzira tsvagiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwakasiyana siyana.

Deuterium igasi rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda senge fusion reactions, mushonga, aerospace engineering, metal processing uye biotechnology. Zvakanakira deuterium gasi isimba rayo repamusoro-simba uye zvirinani zvemakemikari zvivakwa kuti zvisangane nekupisa kwepamusoro, kudzvanywa kwepamusoro uye kushanda kwepamusoro zvinodiwa zvezvikumbiro izvi. Mune ramangwana, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye nekukurumidza kukura kwechido, kushandiswa kwedeuterium kuchave kwakawedzera, uye kushanda kwayo kuchadzidzwa.