Ammonia, ine kemikari chiratidzo NH3, igasi risina ruvara rine kunhuwa kwakasimba. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Nehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana, hwave chinhu chakakosha chikamu mukuyerera kwakawanda.

Mabasa Anokosha

1. Refrigerant:Ammoniainoshandiswa zvakanyanya sefiriji mune air-conditioning masisitimu, mota yekutonhodza masisitimu, inotonhorera yekuchengetedza uye mamwe minda. Inogona kukurumidza kuderedza tembiricha uye kupa yakanyanya kukwirisa firiji kunyatsoshanda.

2. Rection raw materials: Mukuita kwekugadzira ammonia (NH3), ammonia ndiyo imwe yeinotangira nitrogen uye inotora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvemakemikari zvakadai se nitric acid uye urea.

3. Zvishandiso zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza:Ammoniazvakare ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye inogona kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa fetireza nemishonga yezvipembenene, iyo ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuvandudza kunaka kwevhu.

4. Kugadzira catalyst: Ammonia inoshanda sechinhu chinokonzeresa mune mamwe magadzirirwo emakemikari, ichimhanyisa mwero wekuita uye kuvandudza kugona kwekugadzira.

FAQ

Kukanganisa pamuviri wemunhu: Kufemerwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweammoniazvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekutadza kufema zvakanaka, kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya, pakoma kana kufa.

Njodzi dzekuchengetedza: senge mhepo yakawandisa uye kuvuza, nezvimwewo, inofanirwa kunyatso kutevedzera maitiro ekushanda uye kuve nemidziyo yekudzivirira inoenderana.

Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza: Rationally kushandiswaammoniakuderedza kukanganiswa kwehutsi hwayo pane zvakatipoteredza uye kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwegirinhi nebudiriro inoenderera.

Seyakawanda inoshanda kemikari mbishi zvinhu, ammonia yakaita basa rakakosha muminda yakawanda yemaindasitiri. Kubva mufiriji kusvika kune yakagadzirwaammoniakune zvinhu zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza, basa reammonia riri kuramba richikura. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwayo uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mitemo yakakodzera, mirau uye maitiro ekushanda anofanirwa kuteedzerwa zvakanyanya. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kumanikidza nharaunda, tarisiro yekushandisa yeammonia inotarisirwa kuve yakakura.