Heliuminoita basa rakakosha mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira mumunda wekusanganiswa kwenyukireya. Iyo ITER purojekiti muEstuary yeRhône muFrance ikuyedza thermonuclear fusion reactor iri kuvakwa. Iyo purojekiti ichagadzira chirimwa chekutonhodza kuti ive nechokwadi chekutonhora kweiyo reactor. "Kuti igadzire minda yemagetsi inodiwa kutenderedza reactor, superconducting magineti inodiwa, uye superconducting magineti zvinhu zvinoda kushanda patembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya, padyo ne zero zvachose." MuITER yekutonhodza chirimwa, nzvimbo yekudyara yehelium inogara 3,000 square metres, uye nzvimbo yese inosvika 5,400 square metres.
Mukuedza kwenyukireya fusion,heliuminoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuita firiji uye basa rekutonhodza.Heliuminoonekwa seyakanaka firiji nekuda kweiyo cryogenic zvimiro uye yakanaka yekupisa conductivity. MuITER chirimwa chinotonhodza,heliuminoshandiswa kuchengetedza reactor patembiricha yekushanda yakakodzera kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kushanda nemazvo uye kuburitsa simba rakakwana rekusanganisa.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kweiyo reactor, chirimwa chinotonhora chinoshandisa superconducting magineti zvinhu kugadzira inodiwa yemagetsi munda. Superconducting magineti zvinhu zvinoda kushanda patembiricha yakadzikira, padyo ne zero zvachose, kune yakakwana superconducting zvivakwa. Senzira yakakosha yefiriji,heliuminogona kupa inodiwa yakaderera-tembiricha nharaunda uye inonyatso kutonhorera iyo superconducting magineti zvinhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kuzadzisa inotarisirwa kushanda mamiriro.
Kuti uwane zvinodiwa zveITER inotonhora chirimwa, iyoheliumsimiti inotora nzvimbo yakakura. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwehelium mukutsvagisa nyukireya fusion nekusimudzira, uye kukosha kwayo mukupa inodiwa cryogenic nharaunda uye kutonhora mhedzisiro.
Mukupedzisa,heliuminoita basa rakakosha mukutsvaga nekusimudzira nyukireya fusion. Seyakanaka firiji svikiro, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mubasa rekutonhodza renyukireya fusion yekuedza mareactor. MuITER's inotonhodza chirimwa, kukosha kwehelium kunoratidzwa mukukwanisa kwayo kupa inodiwa yakaderera-tembiricha nharaunda uye kutonhora maitiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti reactor inogona kushanda zvakajairika uye kuburitsa yakakwana simba rekusanganisa. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yenyukireya fusion, tarisiro yekushandiswa kwehelium mumunda wekutsvagisa nekusimudzira ichave yakakura.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-24-2023
