Basa rehelium mukuongorora nekuvandudza kwenyukireya

Heliumine basa rakakosha mukutsvaga nekusimudzira mumunda wekubatana kwenyukireya. Chirongwa cheITER muEstuary yeRhône muFrance igadziriro yekuedza yekubatanidza thermonuclear iri kuvakwa. Chirongwa ichi chichagadzira fekitari yekutonhodza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti reactor inotonhodza. "Kuti igadzire minda yemagetsi inodiwa kutenderedza reactor, zvinhu zvemagineti zvinofambisa simba repamusoro zvinodiwa, uye zvinhu zvemagineti zvinofambisa simba repamusoro zvinofanira kushanda patembiricha yakaderera zvikuru, pedyo ne zero chaiyo." Mufekitari yekutonhodza yeITER, nzvimbo yefekitari yehelium inotora nzvimbo ye3,000 square metres, uye nzvimbo yese inosvika 5,400 square metres.

Mukuyedza kwekubatanidza nyukireya,heliyamuinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuita basa rekuisa mufiriji nekutonhodza.Heliuminoonekwa senzvimbo yakanaka yekutonhodza nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekupenya uye kufambisa zvakanaka kwekupisa. Mufekitori yekutonhodza yeITER,heliyamuinoshandiswa kuchengetedza reactor patembiricha chaiyo yekushanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kushanda nemazvo uye kugadzira simba rakakwana rekubatanidza.

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti reactor inoshanda zvakanaka, fekitari inotonhodza inoshandisa zvinhu zvinoshandisa magineti zvinoshandisa superconducting kuti igadzire simba remagetsi rinodiwa. Zvinhu zvinoshandisa superconducting magineti zvinofanira kushanda patembiricha yakaderera zvikuru, pedyo ne zero chaiyo, kuti zvive zvakanaka pakugadzira superconducting. Senzvimbo yakakosha yekutonhodza,heliyamuinogona kupa nharaunda inodiwa inodziya zvishoma uye inotonhodza zvinobudirira zvinhu zvemagineti zvinofambisa simba repamusoro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kushanda sezvainotarisirwa.

Kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa neITER cooling plant,heliyamuchirimwa chine nzvimbo yakakura. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwehelium mukutsvagisa nekugadzira mubatanidzwa wenyukireya, uye kukosha kwayo mukupa nharaunda inodiwa ye cryogenic uye mhedzisiro yekutonhorera.

Mukupedzisa,heliyamuine basa rakakosha mukutsvaga nekugadzira fusion yenyukireya. Senzira yakanaka yekutonhodza, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mubasa rekutonhodza reactors dzekuyedza fusion yenyukireya. MuITER's cooling plant, kukosha kwehelium kunoratidzwa mukukwanisa kwayo kupa nharaunda inodiwa yekupisa kwakaderera uye mhedzisiro yekutonhodza kuitira kuti reactor ikwanise kushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzira simba rakakwana refusion. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji ye fusion yenyukireya, tarisiro yekushandiswa kwehelium mumunda wekutsvaga nekuvandudza ichave yakakura.