Deuterium isotope yakagadzikana yehydrogen. Iyi isotope ine hunhu hwakasiyana zvishoma neyayo yakawanda kwazvo (protium), uye inokosha mune zvakawanda zvesainzi, kusanganisira nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy uye quantitative mass spectrometry. Inoshandiswa kudzidza misoro yakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuzvidzidzo zvezvakatipoteredza kusvika pakuongororwa kwezvirwere.

Musika wemakemikari ane ma "stable isotope-labeled" wakaona kuwedzera kukuru kwemitengo kweanopfuura 200% mugore rapfuura. Maitiro aya anonyanya kuoneka mumitengo yemakemikari ane ma "stable isotope-labeled" akadai se13CO2 neD2O, ayo anotanga kukwira muhafu yekutanga ya2022. Pamusoro pezvo, kwave nekuwedzera kukuru kwe "stable isotope-labeled" biomolecules dzakadai seglucose kana amino acids izvo zvikamu zvakakosha zve "cell culture media".

Kuwedzera kwekudiwa uye kudzikira kwezviwanikwa zvinopa zvinhu ...

Chii chaizvo chakakanganisa zvakanyanya kuwanikwa kwe deuterium uye kudiwa kwayo mugore rapfuura? Kushandiswa kutsva kwemakemikari ane label ye deuterium kuri kuwedzera kudiwa kwe deuterium.

Kugadziriswa kwezvishandiso zvemishonga zvinoshanda (APIs)

Maatomu eDeuterium (D, deuterium) ane mhedzisiro inodzivirira kushanduka kwemushonga mumuviri wemunhu. Yakaratidzwa kuva chinhu chakachengeteka mumishonga yekurapa. Tichifunga nezvehunhu hwemakemikari hwakafanana hwedeuterium neprotium, deuterium inogona kushandiswa sechinotsiva protium mune mimwe mishonga.

Kurapa kwemushonga hakuzokanganisike zvakanyanya nekuwedzera deuterium. Zvidzidzo zvemetabolism zvakaratidza kuti mishonga ine deuterium inowanzo chengetedza simba rayo rose. Zvisinei, mishonga ine deuterium inogadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichikonzera migumisiro inogara kwenguva refu, madosi madiki kana mashoma, uye migumisiro mishoma.

Deuterium inokwanisa sei kuderedza kufambiswa kwemasero mumuviri wemushonga? Deuterium inokwanisa kugadzira zvisungo zvemakemikari zvakasimba mukati memamorekuru emushonga zvichienzaniswa neprotium. Zvichienderana nekuti kufambiswa kwemasero mumuviri wemushonga kunowanzo sanganisira kutyoka kwezvisungo zvakadaro, zvisungo zvakasimba zvinoreva kunonoka kufambiswa kwemasero mumuviri wemushonga.

Deuterium oxide inoshandiswa senzira yekutanga kugadzira mishonga yakasiyana-siyana ine mazita e deuterium, kusanganisira mishonga inoshanda isina kushandiswa.

Cable yeFiber Optic yakasanganiswa

Padanho rekupedzisira rekugadzira fiber optic, tambo dze fiber optic dzinorapwa ne deuterium gas. Mamwe marudzi e fiber optic anogona kuora kushanda kwawo, chiitiko chinokonzerwa nemakemikari ane maatomu ari mukati kana pedyo netambo.

Kuderedza dambudziko iri, deuterium inoshandiswa kutsiva imwe yeprotium iri mufiber optic cables. Kuchinja uku kunoderedza reaction rate uye kudzivirira kuora kwe transmission yechiedza, zvichizowedzera hupenyu hwetambo.

Kuvandudzwa kwema semiconductors esilicon nema microchips

Maitiro ekuchinjana kwe deuterium-protium ne deuterium gas (deuterium 2; D 2) anoshandiswa mukugadzira silicon semiconductors nema microchips, ayo anowanzo shandiswa muma circuit boards. Deuterium annealing inoshandiswa kutsiva maatomu e protium ne deuterium kudzivirira ngura yemakemikari yema chip circuits uye mhedzisiro inokuvadza ye hot carrier effects.

Nekushandisa maitiro aya, hupenyu hwema semiconductor nema microchips hunogona kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya uye kuvandudzwa, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwema chips madiki uye akakwirira.

Kuvandudzwa kweMadiodhi Anoburitsa Mwenje weOrganic (OLEDs)

OLED, izwi rinotsanangura Organic Light Emitting Diode, mudziyo une firimu rakatetepa unoumbwa nezvinhu zve semiconductor zve organic. MaOLED ane current densities shoma uye kupenya kwakaderera zvichienzaniswa nema LED echinyakare. Kunyange zvazvo maOLED asingadhuri kugadzira kupfuura ma LED echinyakare, kupenya kwawo uye hupenyu hwavo hwese hazvina kukwira zvakanyanya.

Kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kuri kuchinja mutambo mutekinoroji yeOLED, kushandiswa kweprotium ne deuterium kwakaonekwa senzira yakanaka. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti deuterium inosimbisa mabhondi emakemikari ari muzvinhu zve organic semiconductor zvinoshandiswa muOLED, izvo zvinounza mabhenefiti akati wandei: Kuora kwemakemikari kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwemuchina.