Mutengo weneon, gasi risingawanzoiti semiconductor gasi iro rakanga richishomeka nekuda kwedambudziko reUkraine gore rakapera, rakarova pasi mugore nehafu. South KoreanneonKutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwasvikawo padanho rakaderera mumakore masere. Sezvo iyo semiconductor indasitiri inodzikira, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa kunodonha uye kupa uye kudiwa kudzikamiswa.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba kubva kuKorea Customs Service, mutengo wekutengwa kunze kwenyikaneongasi muSouth Korea mwedzi wapera yaiva 53,700 US madhora (anenge mamiriyoni 70 akakunda), kudonha kwe99% kubva ku2.9 mamiriyoni emadhora emadhora (anenge mabhiriyoni 3.7 akakunda) muna June gore rapera. US dollar) yakaramba ichiderera, ichidonha zvakanyanya kusvika 1/10. Imports ofneongasi rakadonhawo zvakanyanya. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwaiva matani 2.4 mwedzi wapera, iyo yakaderera zvikuru mumakore masere kubva muna Gumiguru 2014.
Neonndicho chinhu chikuru che excimer lasers, iyo inoshandiswa mukufumura maitiro ekunyora zvakanaka maseketi pamawafers (semiconductor optical discs) uchishandisa mwenje. Inotaridzirwa sechinhu chakakosha mbishi mune semiconductor maitiro, asi kusvika 2021 inotsamira zvizere kune kunze kwenyika. Parizvino, South Korea inonyanya kutengwa kunze kwenyikaneonkubva kuUkraine neRussia, iyo inodarika 70% yepasirese isingawanzo kugadzirwa gasi, asi cheni yekugovera yakagurwa sezvo hondo yeRussia neUkraine ichirebesa.
Gore rakapera, South Koreagasi risingawanzokunze kwenyika kubva kuChina kwakaverengera 80-100% yezvese zvayatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Zvichakadaro, mutengo weneonyakakwira pamadhora 2.9 miriyoni (inenge 3.775 bhiriyoni yakahwina) muna Chikumi gore rapfuura, yakakwira kanenge ka55 kubva pagore rapfuura. “Rare magasianowanzochengetedzwa mwedzi mitatu pachine nguva mberi, uye zvibvumirano zvinosainwa nemitengo yakatarwa, naizvozvo kutozosvikira pakati pegore rapfuura, pakanga pasina kuvhunduka kukuru,” akadaro mumwe mukuru muindasitiri yesemiconductor.
Hurumende yeSouth Korea uye makambani akawedzera kusimudzira tekinoroji dzechivanhu semutengo wezvisingawanzogasiyakakwira nekuda kwekusaenzana kwezvinodiwa. Gore rapfuura, POSCO yakatanga kugadziraneongasi panzvimbo yayo yeokisijeni paGwangyang chirimwa. POSCO neTEMC, kambani inobata semiconductor specialty magasi, yakabatana kugadzira nzvimbo yavo yekugadzira gasi neon vachishandisa mahombe anoparadzanisa mweya kugadzira gasi rekugadzira simbi. Theneongasi rinobviswa kuburikidza nekuita uku rinonatswa neTEMC nehunyanzvi hwayo, uye rakatoitwa rakapedzwa excimer laser gasi. Iyo yakakwira-yakachena neon gasi inogadzirwa neokisijeni chirimwa paGwangyang Plant inokwana kusangana negumi nematanhatu muzana yezvinodiwa mudzimba. Neon yese yemumba yaigadzirwa nenzira iyi yakatengeswa.
Vagadziri veSemiconductor vari kuwedzerawo chikamu cheSouth Korea yemunozvisingawanzogasi. SK Hynix yakatsiva inenge 40 muzana yayoneonkushandiswa kwegasi nezvigadzirwa zvemumba gore rapfuura uye anoronga kuwedzera izvozvo kusvika kuzana kubva muzana pagore rinouya. Yakafungawo kuunza krypton uye xenon magasi anogadzirwa mudzimba muna Chikumi gore rino. Zvichitevera kuiswa kwemumbaneon, Samsung Electronics zvakare iri kushanda pamwe nePOSCO kusimudzira kuwanikwa kwexenon.
Nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwenzvimbo yeSouth Korea, mugove wezvisingawanzogasikutengeswa kubva kuChina kwadzikira zvakanyanya. Yese neon gasi yakatengeswa kunze zvishoma mwedzi wapfuura yakabva kuRussia. Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo inotarisirwa kudzikama kwenguva pfupi sezvo indasitiri yesemiconductor yakadzikira zvakanyanya kubva muhafu yechipiri yegore rapfuura, ichideredza kudiwa kwemagasi asingawanzo senge.neon. Zvakadaro, chimwe chinhu chakasiyana ndechekuti Russia, iyo inonyanya kutenga kunze kwenyika, yakawedzera kurambidza kutengeswa kwemagasi asingawanzo kutengeswa kunyika dzinosanganisira South Korea kusvika kupera kwegore rino zvichitevera zvirango zvakatemerwa Russia neUS. "Zvigadzirwa zveUkrainian zvisingawanzo kugadzira gasi zvichiri kuvharwa uye kupihwa kwegasi risingawanzo kubva kuRussia hakuna kugadzikana," akadaro mukuru weKOTRA.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-08-2023
