Nitrogul oxide, inowanzozivikanwa seyakaoma gasi kana ine maka, ndeyemakemikari, nzombe ye nitrogen ne formula n2o

Chigadzirwa Chekutanga

Nitrogul oxide, inowanzozivikanwa seyekuseka gasi kana chesimba, imakemikari, nzombe ye nitrogen ne formula n2o. Pamhepo tembiricha, iyo isina mavara isina mavara, ine zvishoma simbi simbi uye kuravira. Pakusimudzira tembiricha, nitrous oxide in ane simba oxidizer akafanana neiyo moleky okisijeni.

Nitrous oxide ine zvakakosha zvekurapa, kunyanya mukuvhiyiwa uye chiremba wemazino, nekuda kwekunyepedzera uye kurwadziwa kunoderedza mhedzisiro. Zita rayo "kuseka gasi", rinobatwa neHumphry davy, rakakonzerwa neeuphokori pamhedzisiro yekugera iyo, chivakwa chakatungamira kushandiswa kwaro kwekuvaraidza sekusawirirana kunzvenga. Zviri pane World Health Organisation rondedzero yemishonga yakakosha, iyo inoshanda kwazvo uye yakachengeteka mishonga inodiwa mune hutano system. [2] Izvo zvakare zvinoshandiswawo se oxidizer mu rocket propellants, uye mumotokari kumhanya kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kweinjineni.

Kutaurwa

Application

Zvekurapa
Nitrogul oxide yakashandiswa mune chiremba wemazino uye kuvhiyiwa, seyenesimbi uye analgesic, kubva 1844

Zvemagetsi
Iyo inoshandiswa musanganiswa ne silane yemakemikari apor position yeSilicon nitreide lates; Izvo zvakare zvinoshandiswawo mukukurumidza kugadzirwa kwekugadzirisa kukura kweiyo nzvimbo yemhando yepamusoro yegedhi.

Kurongedza & Kutumira

Kutanga Kubatsira Matanho

Inhalation: Kana zvakakora mhedzisiro dzinoitika, bvisa kunzvimbo isina kusvibiswa. Ipa kufema kwekufema kana zvisiri

kufema. Kana kufema kwakaoma, oksijeni kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nevashandi vanokwanisa. Tora ipapo

kurapwa.

Kubata kweganda: Kana chando kana chando kana kutonhora zvichiitika, pakarepo ruzha nemvura yakawanda inodziya (105-115 f; 41-46 c). Usashandise mvura inopisa. Kana mvura inodziya isingawanikwi, kunyorova zvakaputira zvikamu zvakakanganiswa mukati

Magumbeze. Tora kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kutarisana nemeso: Tsvina maziso ane mvura yakawanda.

Kumiswa: kana huwandu hukuru hwakamedzwa, tora kurapwa.

Ziva kuna chiremba: yekufema, funga okisijeni.

Inoshandisa

1.Rocket Motors

Nitrous oxide inogona kushandiswa se oxidizer mune imwe dombo mota. Izvi zvinobatsira pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zvekuti hazvisi zvega zvisina kufanira, asi nekuda kwekugadzikana kwahwo pakarukwa mukamuri tembiricha zvakare zviri nyore kuchengeta uye zvakachengeteka kutakura kutiza. Sekubatsirwa kwechipiri, kunogona kunge kuri nyore kuumba mweya wekufema. Yayo yakakwirira density uye yakadzika yekuchengetedza kudzvinyirira (kana ichichengetwa pane yakadzika tembiricha) inogonesa kuve yakakwikwidza kwazvo neyakachengetwa yakachengetwa-yakachengetwa gasi masisitimu.

2.Kunyauswa muinjini Injini - (Nitrous oxide injini)

Mumotokari dzinza, nitrous oxidei (kazhinji rinoti "nitrous" rinotendera kuti injini ipisa yakawanda mafuta nekupa yakawanda oksijeni pane mweya wega, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kusimba.

Zvemotokari-giredhi mvura nitrous oxides inosiyana zvishoma kubva kune yekurapa-giredhi nitrous oxide. Chikamu chidiki cheSulfur dioxide (So2) chinowedzerwa kudzivirira kushungurudzwa kwezvinhu. Mazhinji mashanga kuburikidza nehasha (senge sodium hydroxide) anogona kubvisa izvi, achideredza zvinhu zvinokatyamadzwa kana saka zvichiramba zvichitenderera kusvika pakurwisidzira acid, kugadzira emission kuchenesa.

3.Aarosol Propellant

Iyo gasi inotenderwa kushandiswa seyakawana chikafu (inozivikanwa zvakare se e942), zvakananga seAerosol Spray Frurellant. Inonyanya kushandiswa mune ino mamiriro ari muAerosol akarohwa kirimu emakono, kubika gasi, uye seganda rinoshandiswa kuridza mhirizhonga kana kuzadza mapakeji emapuru uye zvimwe zvekudya zvakafanana zvekudya.

Saizvozvo, kupuruzira, izvo zvinogadzirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana emafuta akasanganiswa ne lecithin (emulsifier), anogona kushandisa nitrous oxides sechikumbiro. Mamwe mishonga inoshandiswa mukubika pakubika spray inosanganisira doro rekudya uye kupoperesa.

4.Piceicine --- nitrous oxide (mushonga)

Nitrous oxide yakashandiswa mune chiremba wemazino uye kuvhiyiwa, seyenesimbi uye analgesic, kubva 1844.

Nitrogul oxide inesthetic eresthetic, uye saka kazhinji haina kushandiswa yega muGenesthesia, asi yakashandiswa segasi rinotakura (rakabatanidzwa neokisijeni) kune yakasimba genesthetic mishonga yakadaro seyakawedzera kana deevoflurane kana desflurane. Iyo ine mashoma alveolar yekuvhara kwe105% uye neropa / gasi parkitori coefficience ye 0.46. Kushandiswa kwe introus oxide muanesthesia, zvisinei, kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekutevera kusvirwa nekusvirwa.

MuBritain neCanada, Entonox uye nitronox inoshandiswa zvinowanzoitwa neAmbulensi Crews (inosanganisira isina kunyorwa varapi) seyakakurumidza uye yakanyanya kunhuwa analgesic gasi.

50% nitrogul oxide inogona kutariswa nekushandiswa nevasina-nyanzvi yekutanga rubatsiro vanopindura muPrehorporst Kuwedzeredzwa nekukurumidza kwesimba kwayo kwaizozvidzivirirawo kubva pakurwara nekuongororwa.

5.Recational Shandisiro

Kuvaraidza inhalation ye introus oxide, nechinangwa chekukonzera euphoria uye / kana kufungidzira zvishoma, kwakatanga senzvimbo yeBritish yepamusoro yepamusoro mu 1799, inozivikanwa se "kuseka mapato egasi".

MuUnited Kingdom, Kubva muna 2014, Nitrogue oxide yakafungidzirwa kuti ishandiswe nevanoda kusvika hafu yemiriyoni yevanhu vechidiki pamasikati, mhemberero, nemapati. Nhoroondo yekushandisa iyo inoshandiswa inosiyana kwazvo nenyika nenyika, uye kunyange kubva kuguta kuenda kuguta mune dzimwe nyika.