Sekureva kweUS Oil Price Network, nyika dziri mudunhu reMiddle East dzakazivisa zvishuwo zvikuruhaidrojenihurongwa hwesimba muna 2021, dzimwe dzenyika dzinogadzira simba guru pasi rose dzinoita sedziri kukwikwidzana nechikamu chesimba remagetsi.haidrojenisimba guru. Saudi Arabia neUAE dzakazivisa mari yakawanda mukugadzirwa kwebhuruuhaidrojeniuye girinihaidrojenimumakore gumi anotevera, vachitarisira kukunda Europe uye kuva guru pane ose pasi rosehaidrojenimugadziri wemafuta. Mazuva mashoma apfuura, Engie wekuFrance neMasdar Energy, kambani yesimba rinogona kushandiswazve rine muzinda wayo muAbu Dhabi, vakazivisa hurongwa hwekudyara US$5 bhiriyoni mukusimudzira nharaunda yeUAE.haidrojeniindasitiri. Ruzivo rwekuvandudzwa kwepurojekiti haruna kuburitswa pachena, asi makambani maviri aya anotarisira kuvaka purojekiti yekukwanisa kwemasero emagetsi e2 GW panosvika gore ra2030. Chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekugadzira girini yegirini ine gigawatts.haidrojeninzvimbo yeGulf Cooperation Council (GCC), iyo ichabatsira kukurumidzisa kubviswa kwecarbon muhupfumi hwenyika dziri nhengo dzeGCC.
Pamusangano weCOP26 wezvemamiriro ekunze wakaitwa muna Mbudzi 2021, UAE yakazivisa chinangwa chayo chekutora 25% yemhepo ine kabhoni shoma pasi rose.haidrojenimusika panosvika 2030 kuburikidza ne "haidrojeni"UAE inotarisira kuva guru renyika."haidrojenimutengesi wekunze kwenyika mumakore gumi anotevera, kunyanya tichitarisa misika yekuEurope neEast Asia. Parizvino, kune akati wandeihaidrojenimapurojekiti ari kuitwa. Kambani yeAbu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) parizvino inogadzira matani anopfuura 300,000 emafuta ehaidrojenipagore, uye chinangwa chayo ndechekugadzira matani 500,000 pagore.
Asi UAE haisiyo yega nyika yeMiddle East inotarisira kugadzira greenhaidrojeniindasitiri iri pamberi pemakwikwi ayo epasi rose. Saudi Arabia yakaisa mari yakawanda muhaidrojenimapurojekiti, kunyangwe National Petroleum Corporation (Saudi Aramco) yeSaudi Arabia ichibvuma kutihaidrojeniichiri kutonga uye ine chinangwa chekugadzira girinihaidrojenikuti indasitiri iyi ibudirire zvakanyanya mune zvemari kuitira kusimudzira indasitiri iyi. Ichi chikamu chehurongwa hwenyika hweSaudi Arabia hwekutakura zvinhu nekufambisa, hunovavarira kuwedzera mari inowanikwa neindasitiri iyi isiri yemafuta kusvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri emadhora ekuAmerica panosvika gore ra2030.
Kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvedunhu, Oman inotarisirawo kuva guruhaidrojenimugadziri nekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Muna Mbudzi 2021, vakuru vemunharaunda vakazivisa kuti Oman inotarisira kuvakahaidrojeni-hupfumi hwakatarisana ne2040, negreenhaidrojeniuye bhuruuhaidrojenikusvika 30 GW. Hurumende yeOman yakaratidza kuti nyikahaidrojenihurongwa huchaburitswa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Pamusoro pezvo, Oman yakaronga kuvaka imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura kwazvo pasi rosehaidrojenizvivakwa panosvika gore ra2038, uye kuvakwa kuchatanga muna 2028. Mafekitori aya eUS$30 bhiriyoni achashandiswa nemagetsi emhepo nesolar gigawatts makumi maviri nemashanu, uye chinangwa ndechekugadzira matani mamiriyoni 1.8 emafuta.haidrojenipagore.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2021
