Amoniyainozivikanwa zvikuru sefetereza uye parizvino inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri mazhinji, kusanganisira maindasitiri emakemikari nemishonga, asi kugona kwayo hakugumiri ipapo. Inogonawo kuva mafuta ayo, pamwe chete nehydrogen, iyo iri kutsvakwa zvakanyanya parizvino, inogona kubatsira mukubvisa carbon dioxide mukutakura, kunyanya kutakura mugungwa.

Tichifunga nezvezvakanakira zvakawanda zveamoniya, kunyanya "ammonia yegirini" inogadzirwa nesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, zvakaita sekusagadzirwa kwecarbon dioxide, manyuko akawanda, uye tembiricha yakaderera yemvura inonyungudika, hofori zhinji dzepasi rose dzakabatana nemakwikwi ekugadzirwa kwe "green" mumaindasitiri.amoniya"Zvisinei, ammonia semafuta anogara kwenguva refu ichiri nematambudziko ekukunda, akadai sekuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa chepfu yayo."

Hofori dzinokwikwidzana kugadzira "green ammonia"

Pane dambudziko zvakare neamoniyakuva mafuta anochengetedza nguva dzose. Parizvino, ammonia inonyanya kugadzirwa kubva mumafuta efossil, uye masayendisiti anotarisira kugadzira "ammonia yakasvibira" kubva muzvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve kuti ive yakasimba zvechokwadi uye isina kabhoni.
Webhusaiti yeSpain inonzi “Absai” yakaratidza mumushumo wazvino kuti tichifunga nezvenyaya yekuti “greenamoniya"Zvingave neramangwana rakajeka kwazvo, makwikwi ekugadzira zvinhu zvemaindasitiri akatangwa pasi rose."

Kambani yemakemikari inozivikanwa zvikuru, Yara, iri kushanda nesimba mukugadzira "green"amoniya"kugadzira, uye kuronga kuvaka chirimwa cheammonia chinogara kwenguva refu chine simba rematani zviuru mazana mashanu pagore muNorway. Kambani iyi yakamboshanda pamwe chete nekambani yemagetsi yeFrance Engie kushandisa simba rezuva kugadzira hydrogen pachirimwa chayo chiripo muPilbara, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAustralia, kuita kuti hydrogen iite sei nenitrogen, uye "green ammonia" inogadzirwa nesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa ichatanga muna 2023 Kugadzirwa kwekuyedzwa. Kambani yeFetiveria yeSpain inorongawo kugadzira matani anopfuura miriyoni imwe e"green"amoniya”pagore pafekitori yayo muPuertollano, uye inoronga kuvaka imwe fekitori ye“green ammonia” ine simba rakafanana muPalos-De la Frontera.Amoniya"fekitori." Boka reIgnis rekuSpain rinoronga kuvaka fekitori ye "green ammonia" muPort of Seville.

Kambani yeSaudi NEOM inoronga kuvaka "green" yakakura kupfuura dzose pasi roseamoniya"nzvimbo yekugadzira" muna 2026. Kana yapera, nzvimbo iyi inotarisirwa kugadzira matani mamiriyoni 1.2 e "green ammonia" pagore, zvichideredza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide nematani mamiriyoni mashanu.

"Absai" akataura kuti kana "girini"amoniya"Inogona kukunda matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ainosangana nawo, vanhu vanotarisirwa kuona boka rekutanga remarori, matrakita nezvikepe zvinofambiswa neammonia mumakore gumi anotevera. Parizvino, makambani nemayunivhesiti ari kuferefeta tekinoroji yekushandisa mafuta eamonia, uye kunyange boka rekutanga remidziyo yemuenzaniso raonekwa."

Sekureva kwemushumo uri pawebhusaiti yeUS "Technology Times" pa10th, Amogy, ine muzinda wayo muBrooklyn, USA, yakaratidza kuti inotarisira kuratidza ngarava yekutanga inoshandisa ammonia muna 2023 uye kuitengesa zvizere muna 2024. Kambani iyi yakati izvi zvichave kubudirira kukuru mukutumira zvinhu zvisina utsi.

kuchine matambudziko ekuti akurire

AmoniyaNzira yekufambisa mafuta mungarava nemarori haina kunyatsonaka. Sezvakataurwa naDet Norske Veritas mumushumo: "Matambudziko akati wandei anofanira kutanga akundwa."

Chekutanga, kuwanikwa kwemafutaamoniyainofanira kuvimbiswa. Inenge 80% yeammonia inogadzirwa pasi rose inoshandiswa sefetereza nhasi. Nokudaro, kunyange zvazvo ichizadzisa zvinodiwa nekurima, zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichave zvakakosha kuwedzera kaviri kana katatu.amoniyakugadzirwa kwemafuta ezvikepe zvemugungwa nemarori makuru pasi rose. Chechipiri, chepfu yeammonia inyaya inonetsawo. Nyanzvi yekuchinja kwesimba reSpain Rafael Gutierrez akatsanangura kuti ammonia inoshandiswa kugadzira fetereza uye inoshandiswa sefiriji pane dzimwe ngarava, ichishandiswa nevashandi vane hunyanzvi uye vane ruzivo. Kana vanhu vakawedzera kushandiswa kwayo muzvikepe nemarori, vanhu vakawanda vachasangana nedambudziko iri.amoniyauye mukana wekuti matambudziko aitike uchava mukuru.