Ammoniainozivikanwa sefotereza uye parizvino inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri mazhinji, kusanganisira maindasitiri emakemikari nemishonga, asi kugona kwayo hakugumiri ipapo. Inogonawo kuve mafuta ayo, pamwe chete nehydrogen, iyo parizvino iri kutsvakwa zvakanyanya, inogona kubatsira mukubvisa carbonization yekufambisa, kunyanya kufambisa kwemugungwa.

Tichifunga nezvakawanda zvakanakiraammonia, kunyanya "green ammonia" inogadzirwa nesimba rinodzokororwa, sekusina kugadzirwa kwecarbon dioxide, manyuko akawanda, uye tembiricha yakaderera yeriquefaction, hofori zhinji dzepasirese dzakapinda mumakwikwi ekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri e "green".ammonia“. Nekudaro, ammonia semafuta anoenderera ichine mamwe matambudziko ekukunda, sekuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kubata nehupfu hwayo.

Hofori dzinokwikwidza kugadzira "green ammonia"

Panewo dambudziko neammoniakuva mafuta akasimba. Parizvino, ammonia inonyanya kugadzirwa kubva mufossil fuels, uye masayendisiti anotarisira kuburitsa "green ammonia" kubva kune zvinogonekazve zviwanikwa kuti ive yakasimba uye isina kabhoni.
Webhusaiti yeSpain "Absai" yakaratidza mumushumo wenguva pfupi yapfuura kuti tichifunga kuti "girinhiammonia” anogona kuva neramangwana rakajeka kwazvo, makwikwi ekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri akatangwa pasi rose.

Iyo inozivikanwa kemikari hofori Yara iri kushingaira kuendesa "girinhiammonia” kugadzirwa, uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka chirimwa cheammonia chakasimba chine huwandu hwepagore hwe500,000 matani muNorway. Iyo kambani yakamboshanda pamwe nekambani yemagetsi yeFrance Engie kushandisa simba rezuva kugadzira hydrogen pachirimwa chayo chiripo muPilbara, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAustralia, kuita kuti hydrogen iite nenitrogen, uye "green ammonia" inogadzirwa nesimba rinodzokororwa ichatanga muna 2023 Kuedza kugadzirwa. . Kambani yekuSpain yeFetiveria inorongawo kugadzira matani anopfuura miriyoni e“girinhiammonia” pagore pachirimwa chayo muPuertollano, uye inoronga kuvaka imwe “green ammonia” chirimwa chine simba rakafanana muPalos-De la Frontera.Ammonia” fekitari. Ignis Group yekuSpain inoronga kuvaka chirimwa che "green ammonia" muPort of Seville.

Kambani yeSaudi NEOM inoronga kuvaka “girinhi” hombe pasi roseammonia” nzvimbo yekugadzira muna 2026. Kana yapera, chivako ichi chinotarisirwa kubudisa matani mamiriyoni 1.2 e“green ammonia” gore negore, kuderedza carbon dioxide emissions nematani mamiriyoni mashanu.

“Absai” akataura kuti kana “girinhiammonia” inogona kukunda matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ainosangana nawo, vanhu vanotarisirwa kuona boka rekutanga remarori, matarakita uye ngarava dzinofambiswa neammonia mumakore gumi anotevera. Parizvino, makambani nemayunivhesiti ari kutsvagisa tekinoroji yekushandisa yeammonia mafuta, uye kunyange batch yekutanga yezvigadzirwa zvemhando yakaonekwa.

Maererano nemushumo wewebhusaiti yeUS "Technology Times" pa10th, Amogy, ine dzimbahwe kuBrooklyn, USA, yakaratidza kuti inotarisira kuratidza ngarava yekutanga inofambiswa neammonia muna 2023 uye kuitengesa zvizere muna 2024. Kambani yakati izvi zvaizoita. kuve kubudirira kukuru kune zero-emission shipping.

pachine matambudziko ekukunda

AmmoniaNzira yekufambisa mafuta ezvikepe nemarori yanga isina kutsetseka, zvakadaro. Sokutaura kwakaita Det Norske Veritas mumushumo: “Matambudziko akawanda anofanira kutanga akurirwa.”

Chokutanga pane zvose, kugoverwa kwemafutaammoniainofanira kuve nechokwadi. Inenge 80% yeammonia inogadzirwa pasi rose inoshandiswa sefetireza nhasi. Naizvozvo, tichisangana nezvinodiwa zvekurima izvi, zvinotarisirwa kuti zvichave zvakafanira kupeta kana katatuammoniakugadzirwa kwemafuta ezvikepe zvemugungwa nemarori anorema pasi rese. Chechipiri, huturu hweammonia hunewo hanya. Nyanzvi yekuSpain inoshandura simba Rafael Gutierrez akatsanangura kuti ammonia inoshandiswa kugadzira fetereza uye inoshandiswa sefiriji pane dzimwe ngarava, inoshandiswa nevamwe vashandi vane hunyanzvi uye vane ruzivo. Kana vanhu vakawedzera kushandiswa kwayo kuzvikepe zvemafuta nemarori, vanhu vazhinji vanozoratidzwaammoniauye mukana wezvinetso uchava mukuru.