Nguva yakaipisisa yeHeliumKushomeka kwe4.0 kunofanira kupera, asi chete kana kushanda kwakasimba, kutangazve uye kusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo huru dzetsinga pasi rose zvikaitika sezvakarongwa. Mitengo yenzvimbo icharamba yakakwirawo munguva pfupi.
Gore rezvipingamupinyi zvekuwanikwa kwezvinhu, kumanikidzwa kwekutakura zvinhu uye kukwira kwemitengo pamwe chete nehondo netsaona, matambudziko ehutano uye kudiwa kuri kukwira kwezvikamu zve semiconductor zvakagadzira dutu rakakwana kune vanogadzira helium. Pazuva rekutanga remusangano weMENA Industrial Gases 2022 muAbu Dhabi, meseji yakajeka kubva kuhelium yepasi rose nebasa redunhu reMENA mukutengesa zvinhu ndeyekuti panogona kunge paine chikonzero chekutarisira - kungave kuburikidza nezvigadzirwa zvitsva kana kugona kudzokorodza zvinhu uye misika inokura.
IyoheliyamuMusika uyu wakasangana nekumanikidzwa kusati kwamboitika, kunyanya nekuda kwekuputika kwegasi pafekitori huru yeGazprom muNew Amur. Kana ikadzoka zvakare gore rino (2023), ine mukana wekupa rubatsiro rwakakosha mukupa nekubatsira mitengo yakaderera.
Kutaura zvazviri, maererano naPhil Kornbluth, chirongwa chekugadzirisa gasi reGazprom-Amur chichava chinhu chikuru chinokanganisaheliyamumusika mumakore mana anotevera. Kornbluth akati zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzera kushomeka kweHelium 4.0 kwaive kudzimwa kwechikamu cheBLM chekuwedzera helium, kugadziriswa kwakarongwa muQatar, kutsauswa kwegasi kubva kuAlgeria kubva mukugadzirwa kweLNG, mapaipi epasi pegungwa kuenda kuEurope nekuda kwehondo yeUkraine, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura kudzikira kwegasi reAustralia Feed pafekitari yeDarwin uye moto pafekitori yekugadzira gasi reHaven KS. Kukura kudiki kwekuda kweinenge 2-4%, zvichikonzerwa nekuvakwa kutsva, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvichipfuura MRI sechishandiso chikuru - kukura kudiki kwekuda kwegasi kucharamba kuripo.
Kubva pakati paNdira kusvika pakati paChikumi, gorosi rakasvibaheliyamuKudzikira kwechikamu chekuvandudza (CHEU) kuUS Bureau of Land Management (BLM) kwakaderedza kuwedzera kwehelium isina kucheneswa, zvichideredza gasi remumba kusvika pazvikamu zvina zvakakosha.heliyamumafekitori anonyungudutsa mvura, zvichiita kuti 10% yemafuta epasi rose ibviswe pamusika. Kana BLM ikakwanisa kuramba ichishanda zvakanaka, zvakaipa zvikuru kuneHeliumKushomeka kwe4.0 kunofanira kunge kwapera uye 2023 inogona kunge iri gore rekuchinja kusvika pakuwanikwa kwakakwana, asi zvese zvinoenderana nenguva uye chiyero chekugadzirwa kweAmur.
Panogona kunge paine zvimweheliyamukugadzirwa kweAmur kunotanga pakati pa2023, asi kuchine kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda nezvemazuva iwayo. Ehe, nguva yekutangazve kwezvekutengeserana inononoka nekuda kwehondo muUkraine, uye nekuda kwezvirango, mafambiro ezvigadzirwa kana makontena ekutumira kuenda nekudzoka kuAmur achava akaoma.
Kornbluth akati mitengo yezvibvumirano icharamba ichikwira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwemitengo kubva kuQatar neExxonMobil, uye mitengo yakatarwa ingangoramba ichikwira. Maonero aya haana kujeka zvakare mumakore mashoma anotevera uye anoenderana zvikuru negore ra2023 rakagadzikana. Chinangwa chiri zvakare chekuti fekitori yeAmur ichavhurwazve riini. Mitengo inofanira kudzikira kana Amur yasvika pamusika uye kuwanikwa kwayo kunofanira kunge kwakakwana muna 2024, asi tichifunga nezvekusava nechokwadi pamusoro pezvirango zveUkraine neRussia izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi,
Panyaya yemaonero, Kornbluth yakapa rumwe ruzivo nezvekuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti pamwe nezvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa pasi rose.heliyamubhizinesi muna 2023 uye pakupedzisira kugumisa Helium Shotage 4.0.
Kambani yeIrkutsk Petroleum iri kutanga fekitari yavo itsva yeYaraktinsky. Ifekitari inorema ma cubic feet emamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pagore. Izvi hazvina kukwana kugumisa kushomeka kwemagetsi kana yasvika pakukwana, asi zvichapa zororo. "Panyaya yetarisiro yekota yekutanga ya2023, Gazprom yanga ichiudza vanhu nguva pfupi yadarika kuti vanotarisira kuti chitima chavo chekutanga chive panosvika Kubvumbi uye chitima chechipiri chive chanonoka kwemwedzi mishoma. Asi kungoti Gazprom yakati ichatanga muna Kubvumbi, izvo hazvirevi kuti zvichaitika. Kusvika panguva iyoyo,heliyamumusika ucharamba uchitengeswa zvakanyanya. Makambani mana pamakambani makuru mashanu ehelium ari kugovera zvinhu, kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nguva, sezvo huwandu hweBLM Allocation hwawedzera kubva pakatangazve CHEU yayo.
"Pamusoro pezvose, nguva yakaipa yekushomeka ingangove yapera. Asi zvinoenderana nenguva uye chiyero chekugadzirwa kweAmur. Kana Amur ikasatanga, tichava nekushomeka kwegore ra2023 rasara. Kana Amur ikatanga muna Kubvumbi uye chitima chechipiri chikauya mushure memwedzi miviri uye chichifamba zvakanaka saka tinofanira kuona zororo kubva mukushomeka uku."
Pakupedzisira, mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa - riiniHeliumKushomeka kwe4.0 kwapera here? Mhinduro yeizvi ine tariro, mwedzi 9 kusvika 12 kubva zvino. Tinofanira kutarisa zvakare paAmur muna 2023/24. Nezvehondo yeUkraine, kutengeswa kwemafuta ehelium emvura kusvika pari zvino kwave kusatongerwa zvirango. Kubva muna Ndira, kutengeswa kwemafuta ehelium eRussia kwaisatongerwa zvirango. Ehe, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuchinja chero nguva, uye kana zvirango izvi zvaizodzivirira vadyidzani veGazprom kuti vasazadzise zvibvumirano zvavo, zvinogona kuderedza nekunonotsa kukanganisa kweAmur pamusika wepasi rose uye kuwedzera.HeliumKushomeka kwe4.0 kusvika 2024.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-01-2023
