Gasi rinokonzerwa gasi rakakamurwa kuita rimwechete rinopisa gasi uye rakasanganiswa gasi rinopisa, iro rine hunhu hwekuve hunopisa uye kuputika. Iko kusunganidzwa kwekukosha kwekukosha kwemusanganiswa wemasanganiswa ane hunyoro hwegesi uye kusimbisa-kunotsigira gasi rinotsigira rinokonzeresa kuputika pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika. Gasi rekusimbisa-rinotsigira rinogona kuve mhepo, oksijeni kana mamwe magasi anotsigira-anotsigira.

Iyo inoputika inokwenenzverwa inoreva muganho wekusimbisa kwegasi rinopisa kana mupfu mumhepo. Iyo yakaderera zvirimo zvegesi inopisa iyo inogona kukonzera kuputika kunodaidzwa kunzi pasi kuputika kwemugumo; Iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro inotsvaga iyo yepamusoro inoputika kuputika muganho. Kuputika kwemugumo kunosiyana nezvinhu zvemusanganiswa.

Gadzira yakajairika uye inoputika uye inoputika magasi inosanganisira hydrogen, methane, ethane, propane, butane, phosphine uye mamwe magasi. Gasi rega rega rine zvivakwa zvakasiyana uye zvinoputika miganhu.

Hydrogen

Hydrogen (H2)isine ruvara, isina kusimba, isina kuraswa gasi. Iyo isina ruvara mvura pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kupisa kwakadzika uye kushoma kwemvura. Iyo inopisa zvakanyanya uye inogona kuputika nechisimba kana yakasanganiswa nemhepo uye kusangana nemoto. Semuenzaniso, kana ichisanganiswa ne chlorine, inogona kuputika zvakasikwa pasi pezuva; kana ichisanganiswa neFluorine murima, inogona kuputika; Hydrogen mu cylinder inogonawo kuputika kana ichipiswa. Iyo inoputika muganho we hydrogen ndeye 4.0% kusvika 75.6% (vhoriyamu).

Methane

Methaneishoko risina ruvara, risina chinhu rine nzvimbo yekubikira ra -16.4 ° C. Yakareruka kupfuura mweya uye gasi rinopisa iro rinonyanya kuoma kunyungudika mumvura. Icho chiri nyore organic compund. Musanganiswa wemamethane nemhepo mune yakakodzera chikamu chichaputika kana uchisangana neshanje. Iyo yepamusoro inoputika Limit% (v / v): 15,4, iyo yakaderera inoputika muganho% (V / v): 5.0.

Ethane

Ethane anokanganisika mumvura, zvishoma zvinyoro-nyoro mu ethanol uye acetone, soluble muBenzel, uye anogona kuumba musanganiswa unoputika kana ukasanganiswa nemhepo. Zvine njodzi kupisa uye kuputika kana uchiratidzwa kupisa masosi uye marimi akavhurika. Ichabereka nemhirizhonga yemakemikari kana achibatana neFluorine, chlorine, etc. yepamusoro kuputika Limit% (v / v): 160

Presi

Propane (C3H8), gasi risina ruvara, rinogona kuumba musanganiswa unoputika kana ukasanganiswa nemhepo. Zvine njodzi kupisa uye kuputika kana uchiratidzwa kupisa masosi uye marimi akavhurika. Izvo zvinobata nechisimba kana uchisangana naOkuti. Upper kuputika muganho% (V / v): 9.5, Lower Kuputika Limit% (V / V): 2.1;

N.bunane

n-butane ishoko risina ruvara risina ruvara, kusunganidzwa mumvura, zvinonyadzisira mumvura, ethanol, ether, chloroform uye mamwe mahydrocarbons. Iyo inoumba musanganiswa unoputika nemhepo, uye kuputika muganho ndeye 19% ~ 84% (manheru).

Ethylene

Ethylene (c2h4) igasi risina ruvara neinonhuhwirira rinokosha. Izvo zvinonyangadza mu ethanol, ether nemvura. Zviri nyore kupisa uye kuputika. Kana zvirimo mumhepo dzasvika 3%, inogona kuputika nekupisa. Iyo inoputika muganho ndeye 3.0 ~ 34.0%.

Acetylene

Acetylene (C2H2)igasi risina ruvara rine etet anonhuwirira. Izvo zvinonyangadza zvishoma mumvura, zvinyoro-nyoro mu ethanol, uye nyore nyore muacetone. Zviri nyore kwazvo kupisa uye kuputika, kunyanya kana zvasvika mukubatana ne phosphes kana sulfides. Iyo inoputika muganho ndeye 2,5 ~ 80%.

Propylene

Propalicene gasi risina ruvara neinonhuhwirira inotapira mune yakajairika mamiriro. Iyo inonyudza mumvura uye acetic acid. Zviri nyore kuputika uye kupisa, uye kuputika muganho ndeye 2.0 ~ 11.0%.

Cyclipropane

Cyclipropane gasi risina ruvara nekunhuhwirira kwePetroleum Ether. Izvo zvinonyangadza zvishoma mumvura uye zviri nyore zvinonyangadza mu ethanol uye ether. Zviri nyore kupisa uye kuputika, nekuputika kwemugumo we2,4 ~ 10.3%.

1,3 butadiene

1,3 Butadiene gasi risina ruvara uye rutsvuku, rusina njodzi mumvura, zvinyoro-nyoro mu ethanol neEthanol uye ether, uye svutugadzike mumucheka mutsime. Izvo hazvina kugadzikana pamhepo tembiricha uye nyore nyore kuodha uye kuputika, nekuputika kwemugumo we2,16 ~ 11.17%.

Methyl chloride

MetHyl Chloride (Ch3Cl) is a linel isina mavara, iri nyore nyore gasi. Iyo inonaka inotapira uye ine ether-sekunhuhwirira. Iyo inonyura mumvura, ethanol, ethanol, chloroform uye glacial acetic acid. Zviri nyore kupisa uye kuputika, nekuputika kwemugumo we8.1 ~ 17,2%