Deuteriumndeimwe yemasotopes ehydrogen, uye nucleus yayo ine proton imwe neutron imwe. Kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwe deuterium kwainyanya kutsamira pamvura yechisikigo muzvisikwa, uye mvura inorema (D2O) yaiwanikwa kuburikidza nekupatsanurwa uye electrolysis, uye ipapo gasi re deuterium raiburitswa kubva mairi.

Gasi reDeuterium igesi risingawanzoonekwi rine kukosha kwakakosha pakushandiswa, uye nzvimbo dzaro dzekugadzirira nekushandisa dziri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.DeuteriumGasi rine hunhu hwehuwandu hwesimba rakawanda, simba rekuita kuti reaction isashande zvakanaka uye kuramba mwaranzi, uye rine mikana yakawanda yekushandiswa musimba, tsvakurudzo yesainzi uye minda yemauto.

Mashandisirwo eDeuterium

1. Simba remagetsi

Simba rakawanda uye simba shoma rekuita kuti munhu aite basadeuteriumita kuti ive sosi yesimba yakakodzera.

Mumasero emafuta, deuterium inobatanidza neokisijeni kugadzira mvura, ukuwo ichiburitsa simba rakawanda, iro rinogona kushandiswa mukugadzira magetsi nemotokari.

Pamusoro pe,deuteriuminogona zvakare kushandiswa pakupa simba muma "nuclear fusion reactors".

2. Tsvagiridzo yekubatanidza nyukireya

Deuterium ine basa rakakosha mukuita kwekubatanidza nuclear nekuti ndeimwe yemafuta ari mumabhomba ehydrogen uye ma fusion reactors.Deuteriuminogona kusanganiswa kuita helium, zvichiburitsa simba rakawanda mukuita kwekubatanidza kwenyukireya.

3. Nzvimbo yekutsvagisa kwesainzi

Deuterium ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana mukutsvaga kwesainzi. Semuenzaniso, muminda yefizikisi, kemesitiri nesainzi yezvinhu,deuteriuminogona kushandiswa pakuedza kwakadai se spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance uye mass spectrometry. Pamusoro pezvo, deuterium inogonawo kushandiswa pakutsvaga nekuedza mumunda we biomedical.

4. Nzvimbo yemauto

Nekuda kwekudzivirira kwayo mwaranzi zvakanaka, gasi re deuterium rinogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana mumauto. Semuenzaniso, muminda yezvombo zvenyukireya nemidziyo yekudzivirira mwaranzi,gasi re deuteriuminogona kushandiswa kuvandudza mashandiro uye kudzivirira kwemidziyo.

5. Mushonga wenyukireya

Deuterium inogona kushandiswa kugadzira isotopes dzekurapa, dzakadai se deuterated acid, yekurapa nemwaranzi uye ongororo yezvekurapa.

6. Kufungidzira Magnetic Resonance (MRI)

Deuteriuminogona kushandiswa semushonga wekuenzanisa MRI scans kuona mifananidzo yenyama dzemuviri wemunhu.

7. Tsvagiridzo neKuedza

Deuterium inowanzoshandiswa senzira yekutsvagisa makemikari, fizikisi nesainzi yebhayoloji kudzidza reaction kinetics, motion yemamorekuru uye chimiro chebiomolecular.

8. Mimwe minda

Pamusoro peminda yekushandiswa iri pamusoro apa,gasi re deuteriuminogona kushandiswawo musimbi, mundege uye mumagetsi. Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yesimbi, gasi re deuterium rinogona kushandiswa kuvandudza mhando uye mashandiro esimbi; mumunda wendege, gasi re deuterium rinogona kushandiswa kufambisa michina yakaita semaroketi nemasatellite.

Mhedziso

Segasi risingawanzoonekwi rine kukosha kwakakosha, nzvimbo yekushandisa ye deuterium iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Simba, tsvakurudzo yesainzi uye mauto inzvimbo dzinokosha dzekushandisa ye deuterium. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwemamiriro ekushandisa, mikana yekushandisa ye deuterium ichave yakakura.