Deuteriumimwe yeaisotopes ehydrogen, uye musimboti wayo une proton imwe uye neutron imwe. Iyo yekutanga deuterium kugadzirwa yainyanya kutsamira pane yakasikwa mvura masosi mumasikirwo, uye inorema mvura (D2O) yakawanikwa kuburikidza nefractionation uye electrolysis, uye ipapo deuterium gasi yakatorwa kubva mairi.

Deuterium gasi igasi risingawanzo ine kukosha kwekushandisa kwakakosha, uye gadziriro yayo neminda yekushandisa iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Deuteriumgasi rine hunhu hwekuwanda kwesimba, kuderera kwekuita activation simba uye nemwaranzi kuramba, uye ine tarisiro yakakura yekushandisa musimba, tsvakiridzo yesainzi nemauto ehondo.

Zvishandiso zveDeuterium

1. Simba remunda

Iyo yakanyanya simba density uye yakaderera reaction activation simba redeuteriumita kuti ive yakanaka sosi yesimba.

Mune masero emafuta, deuterium inobatanidza neokisijeni kuti ibudise mvura, ichiburitsa simba rakawanda, iro rinogona kushandiswa mukugadzira magetsi nemotokari.

Pamusoro pe,deuteriuminogona zvakare kushandiswa kupa simba mune nuclear fusion reactor.

2. Tsvakurudzo yenyukireya yekubatanidza

Deuterium inoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwenyukireya fusion nekuti ndiyo imwe yemafuta ari mumabhomba ehydrogen nema fusion reactor.Deuteriuminogona kusanganiswa kuita helium, ichiburitsa huwandu hukuru hwesimba mukuita kwenyukireya fusion.

3. Scientific research field

Deuterium ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa mukutsvagisa kwesainzi. Semuenzaniso, muminda yefizikisi, chemistry uye zvinhu sainzi,deuteriuminogona kushandiswa pakuedza senge spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance uye mass spectrometry. Uye zvakare, deuterium inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutsvagisa uye kuyedza mumunda webiomedical.

4. Munda wemauto

Nekuda kwekushomeka kwemwaranzi, deuterium gasi ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa mundima yemauto. Semuenzaniso, muminda yezvombo zvenyukireya uye midziyo yekudzivirira nemwaranzi,deuterium gasiinogona kushandiswa kuvandudza mashandiro uye kudzivirira maitiro emidziyo.

5. Mushonga wenyukireya

Deuterium inogona kushandiswa kugadzira isotopes yekurapa, senge deuterated acid, yeradiotherapy uye biomedical research.

6. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Deuteriuminogona kushandiswa seanosiyanisa mumiriri weMRI scans kuona mifananidzo yezvinyama zvevanhu uye nhengo.

7. Tsvakurudzo uye Kuedza

Deuterium inowanzoshandiswa semucherechedzo uye mucherechedzo mukutsvagisa chemistry, fizikisi uye biological sainzi kudzidza reaction kinetics, molecular motion uye biomolecular chimiro.

8. Mimwe minda

Pamusoro penzvimbo dzekunyorera dziri pamusoro,deuterium gasiinogona zvakare kushandiswa musimbi, aerospace uye zvemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yesimbi, deuterium gasi inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza kunaka uye kushanda kwesimbi; mundima yeaerospace, deuterium gasi inogona kushandiswa kufambisa michina yakaita semaroketi nemasatelliti.

Mhedziso

Segasi risingawanzo ine kukosha kwekushandisa kwakakosha, iyo nzvimbo yekushandisa ye deuterium iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Simba, tsvakiridzo yesainzi uye zvechiuto zvakakosha zvekushandisa minda ye deuterium. Nekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwemamiriro ekushandisa, tarisiro yekushandiswa kwedeuterium ichave yakakura.