Nhanganyaya yeChigadzirwa
Ammonia kana kuti azane imusanganiswa wenitrogen nehydrogen une fomura yeNH3. Ammonia, iyo iri nyore kushandisa pnictogen hydride, igesi risina ruvara rine hwema hunoshamisa. Itsvina inowanikwa munitrogen, kunyanya pakati pezvisikwa zvemumvura, uye inobatsira zvakanyanya kune zvinodiwa nezvinovaka muviri zvezvisikwa zvepanyika nekushanda senzira yekutanga kune chikafu nefetereza. Ammonia, kungave zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga, ibwe rekuvakawo rekugadzira mishonga yakawanda uye inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvekuchenesa zvemabhizinesi.
Kunyangwe ichiwanikwa muchimiro chayo uye ichishandiswa zvakanyanya, ammonia inokuvadza uye ine njodzi muchimiro chayo chakasimba.
Ammonia yemumaindasitiri inotengeswa seammonia liquor (kazhinji 28% ammonia mumvura) kana seammonia ine pressurized kana firiji inotakurwa mumatangi kana macylinder.
| Zita rechiRungu | Amoniya | Fomura yemamorekuru | NH3 |
| Kurema kwemasero | 17.03 | Chitarisiko | Hapana ruvara, hwema hunorwadza |
| Nhamba yeCAS | 7664-41-7 | Chimiro chemuviri | Gasi, mvura |
| EINESC Nhamba | 231-635-3 | Kumanikidzwa kwakakosha | 11.2MPa |
| Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka | -77.7℃ | Dhuwandu | 0.771g/L |
| Pokufashaira | -33.5℃ | Kirasi yeDOT | 2.3 |
| Inonyungudika | methanol, ethanol, chloroform, ether, zvinonyungudutsa zvipenyu | Chiitiko | Yakagadzikana pakupisa kwakajairika uye kumanikidzwa |
| Nhamba yeUN | 1005 |
Tsanangudzo
| Tsanangudzo | 99.9% | 99.999% | 99.9995% | Zviyero |
| Okisijeni | / | ＜1 | ≤0.5 | ppmv |
| Nitrogen | / | ＜5 | ＜1 | ppmv |
| Kabhoni Dioxide | / | ＜1 | ＜0.4 | ppmv |
| Kabhoni Monookisi | / | ＜2 | ＜0.5 | ppmv |
| Methane | / | ＜2 | ＜0.1 | ppmv |
| Hunyoro (H2O) | ≤0.03 | ≤5 | ＜2 | ppmv |
| Kusachena Kwakazara | / | ≤10 | ＜5 | ppmv |
| Simbi | ≤0.03 | / | / | ppmv |
| Oiri | ≤0.04 | / | / | ppmv |
Kushandiswa
Muchenesi:
Ammonia yemumba imushonga weNH3 mumvura (kureva, ammonium hydroxide) unoshandiswa semushonga wekuchenesa nzvimbo dzakawanda. Nekuti ammonia inoita kuti ipenye isina mitsetse, imwe yenzira dzayo dzinowanzo shandiswa kuchenesa magirazi, porcelain nesimbi isingatsvi. Inoshandiswawo kakawanda pakuchenesa maovheni nekunyika zvinhu kuti ibvise tsvina yakabikwa. Ammonia yemumba inosiyana nehuremu kubva pa5 kusvika 10% ammonia.
Fetereza yemakemikari:
Ammonia yemvura inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira nitric acid, urea nedzimwe fetereza dzemakemikari. Pasi rose, inenge 88% (kubva muna 2014) yeammonia inoshandiswa sefetereza kungave semunyu wayo, mhinduro kana isina mvura. Kana ikashandiswa muvhu, inobatsira kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa zvakaita sechibage negorosi. [citation needed] 30% yenitrogen yekurima inoshandiswa muUSA iri muchimiro cheammonia isina mvura uye pasi rose matani 110 miriyoni anoiswa gore rega rega.
Zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa:
Inogona kushandiswa sezvinhu zvitsva mumishonga nemishonga yezvipembenene.
Semafuta:
Simba remvura yeammonia i11.5 MJ/L, inova chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chedhiziri. Kunyangwe ichigona kushandiswa semafuta, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana izvi hazvina kumbobvira zvamboitika kana kupararira. Pamusoro pekushandiswa zvakananga kweammonia semafuta muinjini dzinopisa, kune mukana wekushandura ammonia kuita hydrogen uko inogona kushandiswa kupa simba hydrogen fuel cells kana kuti inogona kushandiswa zvakananga mukati memafuta anodziya zvakanyanya.
Kugadzirwa kweroketi, chinofamba nezvombo zvinofambisa maroketi:
Muindasitiri yekudzivirira, inoshandiswa mukugadzira maroketi, chinodzivirira maroketi.
Chinotonhorera:
Kuisa mufiriji–R717
Inogona kushandiswa semuchina wekuisira mufiriji. Nekuda kwesimba reammonia rekupa utsi, inobatsira mufiriji. Yaiwanzoshandiswa chlorofluorocarbons (Freons) isati yakurumbira. Anhydrous ammonia inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushandiswa kwefiriji mumaindasitiri uye mumitambo yehockey nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo simba rakawanda uye mutengo wayo wakaderera.
Kupera kwemachira kwakagadziriswa nemercerized:
Ammonia yemvura inogona kushandiswawo pakupedzwa kwemachira nemercerized.
Kurongedza & Kutumira
| Chigadzirwa | Amoniya NH3 Mvura | ||
| Saizi yePakeji | Sirinda ye50Ltr | Sirinda ye800Ltr | Tangi re ISO reT50 |
| Kuzadza Huremu Hwakachena/Siri | 25Kgs | 400Kgs | 12700Kgs |
| Huwandu hwakaiswa mu20'mudziyo | 220 maCyls | Makirogiramu gumi nemana | Chikamu chimwe |
| Huremu Hwese Hwese | Matani 5.5 | Matani 5.6 | 1.27 matani |
| Huremu hweSilinda | 55Kgs | 477Kgs | 10000Kgs |
| Vharuvhu | QR-11/CGA705 | ||
| Dot 48.8L | GB100L | GB800L | |
| Zviri Mugasi | 25KG | 50KG | 400KG |
| Kurodha Mudziyo | 48.8L CylinderN.W: 58KGQty.:220Pcs Matani 5.5 mu 20″FCL | Sirinda ye100L Kureba kweNzvimbo: 100KG Huwandu: 125Pcs Matani 7.5 mu 20″FCL | Sirinda ye800L Kureba kweNzvimbo: 400KG Huwandu: 32Pcs Matani 12.8 mu40″FCL |
Matanho ekubatsira kwekutanga
KUFEMERA: Kana paine migumisiro yakaipa, bvisai panzvimbo isina kusvibiswa. Ipai mweya wekugadzira kana
kwete kufema. Kana kufema kwakaoma, okisijeni inofanira kupihwa nevashandi vane hunyanzvi.
kurapwa nekukurumidza.
KUGWANWA NEGADZI: Geza ganda nesipo nemvura kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu uchibvisa
mbatya neshangu dzine tsvina. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Chenesa uye pukuta zvakanaka
mbatya neshangu dzakasviba usati washandisazve. Paradza shangu dzakasviba.
KUGONANA NEMESO: Sukurudza maziso nemvura yakawanda nekukurumidza kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Wobva wawana
kurapwa nekukurumidza.
KUMISA: USAMUKUSVITSA. Usambofa wakaita kuti munhu asina ruzivo arutse kana kunwa mvura.
Ipa mvura yakawanda kana mukaka. Kana ukaita kurutsa, chengeta musoro wako wakaderera kupfuura hudyu kuti ubatsire kudzivirira
kusvuta. Kana munhu asina chaanoziva, tendeukira kudivi. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
ZVAKANYORWA KUNA CHIREMBA: Kana uchifema, funga nezveokisijeni. Kana uchimedza, funga nezve sopu.
Dzivisa kushambidza muviri.
Nhau Dzakabatana
Azane Anoenda kuMusangano wegore negore weIIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration muColorado
Kurume 15, 2018
Mugadziri weAzane Inc, kambani inogadzira mafiriji neammonia ine simba shoma, ari kugadzirira kuratidzwa paIIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration Conference & Expo musi wa18-21 Kurume. Musangano uyu uchaitirwa paBroadmoor Hotel and Resort muColorado Springs, uye ucharatidza mafambiro matsva eindasitiri kubva pasi rose. Nevaratidziri vanopfuura 150, chiitiko ichi ndicho chiratidziro chikuru chevashandi vemafiriji neammonia, chinokwezva vanosvika chiuru.
Azane Inc icharatidza Azanefreezer yayo uye Azanechiller 2.0 itsva uye yemazuva ano iyo yakawedzera kushanda kwezvikamu zvemutoro wemuchina wekare kaviri uye yakavandudza nyore uye kuchinjika kweammonia mune mamwe mashandisirwo matsva.
Caleb Nelson, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weBusiness Development weAzane Inc akati, "Tinofara kugovana neindasitiri mabhenefiti ezvigadzirwa zvedu zvitsva. Azanechiller 2.0 neAzanefreezer zviri kuwedzera simba muindasitiri dzehvac, kugadzira chikafu, kugadzira zvinwiwa uye maindasitiri ekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora, kunyanya muCalifornia, uko sarudzo dzechisikigo, dzinoshanda, uye dzisina njodzi dzinodiwa zvakanyanya."
"Musangano weIIAR Natural Refrigeration Conference unokwezva vanhu vakawanda vakasiyana-siyana uye tinofarira kutaura nevanopa mazano, vanopa mazano, vashandisi vekupedzisira, nevamwe shamwari dziri muindasitiri iyi."
Pachigaro cheIIAR, kambani huru yeAzane inonzi Star Refrigeration ichamiririrwa naDavid Blackhurst, Mutungamiriri weboka remazano ehunyanzvi rekambani iyi, Star Technical Solutions, uyo akashanda muIIAR Board of Directors. Blackhurst akati, "Munhu wese ane chekuita nemapurojekiti ekutonhodza anofanira kunzwisisa nyaya yebhizinesi rechikamu chega chega chebasa—kusanganisira michina yavanotenga uye kuti zvinokanganisa sei mari yekuva muridzi."
Nekuedza kwenyika dzese kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafiriji eHFC, pane mukana wekuti mafiriji echisikigo akadai seammonia neCO2 atore nzvimbo huru. Kwave nekufambira mberi kwakaitwa muUS sezvo kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanaka uye kushandiswa kwakachengeteka uye kwenguva refu kwefiriji kunoita kuti pave nesarudzo dzakawanda dzebhizinesi. Maonero akazara ari kutorwa iye zvino, ayo ari kuramba achikurudzira kufarira sarudzo dzeammonia dzakaderera dzakadai sedzinopihwa neAzane Inc.
Nelson akawedzera kuti, “Masisitimu eAzane ane ammonia anotengesa zvishoma akanakira mapurojekiti apo mutengi anoda kubatsirwa nekushanda zvakanaka kweammonia uku achidzivirira kuomarara uye zvinodiwa nemitemo zvinowanzobatanidzwa nemasisitimu epakati eammonia kana dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira dzinoshandiswa mufiriji.”
Pamusoro pekusimudzira mhinduro dzayo dzeammonia ine chaji shoma, Azane ichange ichipawo Apple watch pachiteshi chayo. Kambani iyi iri kukumbira nhengo kuti dzizadze ongororo pfupi kuti dziongorore ruzivo rwese nezveR22 phaseout, zvirambidzo pakushandiswa kweHFCs uye tekinoroji yeammonia ine chaji shoma.
Musangano weIIAR 2018 Natural Refrigeration Conference & Expo uchaitwa kubva munaKurume 18-21 muColorado Springs, Colorado. Shanyirai Azane pabhokisi nhamba 120.
Azane ikambani inotungamira pasi rose inogadzira mishonga yekutonhodza ammonia ine chaji shoma. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasystem aAzane anoshanda achishandisa ammonia - inotonhorera yechisikigo isina ozone depletion uye hapana global warming potential. Azane inhengo yeStar Refrigeration Group uye inogadzirwa mumusika weUS muChambersburg, PA.
Azane Inc ichangobva kuburitsa Controlled Azane Inc (CAz) inova mota yavo itsva iri kubva kuTustin, California ichiunza Azanefreezer kumusika muindasitiri yekuchengetera zvinhu zvinotonhora munyika yese. CAz ichangobva kudzoka kubva kumusangano weAFFI (American Frozen Food Institute) muLas Vegas, Nevada uko kufarira mhinduro itsva dzekutonhodza kuderedza mari yekushandisa nekuvandudza manejimendi enjodzi kwaive kwakawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-26-2021
