Magasi emumaindasitiri
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Asetileni (C2H2)
Acetylene, molecular formula C2H2, inozivikanwa se wind coal kana calcium carbide gas, ndiyo diki pane ese alkyne compounds. Acetylene igesi isina ruvara, ine chepfu shoma uye inobvira zvakanyanya ine anesthetic isina simba uye anti-oxidation effects pasi pekupisa kwakajairika nekumanikidzwa. -
Okisijeni (O2)
Okisijeni igesi isina ruvara uye isina hwema. Ndiyo mhando inonyanya kushandiswa yeokisijeni. Kana tichitaura nezve tekinoroji, okisijeni inotorwa kubva mukuita kwemhepo inonyunguduka, uye okisijeni iri mumhepo inoita 21%. Okisijeni igesi isina ruvara uye isina hwema ine fomura yemakemikari O2, inova ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yeokisijeni. Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka ndeye -218.4°C, uye nzvimbo yekufashaira ndeye -183°C. Hainyungudike nyore mumvura. Inenge 30mL yeokisijeni inonyungudutswa mu1L yemvura, uye okisijeni yemvura yakaita bhuruu redenga. -
Sarufa Dioxide (SO2)
Sulfur dioxide (sulfur dioxide) ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, iri nyore, uye inotsamwisa sulfur oxide ine fomura yemakemikari SO2. Sulfur dioxide igesi isina ruvara uye inoonekera ine hwema hunorwadza. Inonyungudika mumvura, ethanol ne ether, mvura inonzi sulfur dioxide haina kugadzikana, haishande, haitsvi, uye haiumbi musanganiswa unoputika nemhepo. Sulfur dioxide ine hunhu hwekutsvukisa. Sulfur dioxide inowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri kutsvukisa pulp, wool, silk, straw hets, nezvimwewo. Sulfur dioxide inogonawo kudzivirira kukura kwefungus nemabhakitiriya. -
Ethylene Oxide (ETO)
Ethylene oxide ndeimwe ye ethers dziri nyore kushandisa. Inhengo ye heterocyclic. Fomura yayo yemakemikari iC2H4O. Inokonzera kenza ine chepfu uye chigadzirwa chakakosha che petrochemical. Hunhu hwemakemikari e ethylene oxide hunoshanda zvikuru. Inogona kuita ring-opening addition reactions ine makemikari akawanda uye inogona kuderedza silver nitrate. -
1,3 Butadiene (C4H6)
1,3-Butadiene chinhu chinobva mumakemikari chine fomura yemakemikari yeC4H6. Igasi risina ruvara rine hwema hushoma uye zviri nyore kunyungudutsa. Harina chepfu shoma uye chepfu yaro yakafanana neye ethylene, asi rine kutsamwa kwakanyanya paganda nemukati memukati, uye rine simba rekudzivirira kurwadziwa kana rakawanda. -
Hydrogen (H2)
Hydrogen ine fomura yemakemikari yeH2 uye huremu hwemorekuru hwe2.01588. Kana tembiricha nekumanikidzwa kwakajairika, igesi rinobvira moto zvakanyanya, risina ruvara, rinoonekera, harinhuwi uye harina kunaka rinonetsa kunyungudika mumvura, uye harisangani nezvinhu zvakawanda. -
Nitrogen (N2)
Nitrogen (N2) ndiyo inonyanya kuumba mhepo yepasi, ichipa 78.08% yemhepo yese. Igasi risina ruvara, harinhuwi, harina kunaka, harina chepfu uye rinenge risina simba zvachose. Nitrogen haibati uye inoonekwa segasi rinodzipa mweya (kureva kuti, kufema nitrogen yakachena kunobvisa okisijeni mumuviri wemunhu). Nitrogen haina makemikari. Inogona kuita nehydrogen kugadzira ammonia pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye mamiriro e catalyst; inogona kusangana neoxygen kugadzira nitric oxide pasi pemamiriro ekubuda. -
Misanganiswa yeEthylene Oxide neCarbon Dioxide
Ethylene oxide ndeimwe ye ethers dziri nyore kushandisa. Inhengo ye heterocyclic. Fomura yayo yemakemikari iC2H4O. Inokonzera kenza ine chepfu uye chigadzirwa chakakosha che petrochemical. -
Kabhoni Dioxide (CO2)
Kabhoni dhayiokisijeni, rudzi rwemusanganiswa weokisijeni kabhoni, ine fomura yemakemikari yeCO2, igesi risina ruvara, risina hwema kana kuti risina ruvara risina hwema rine kuravira kushoma mumvura yaro pasi pekupisa nekumanikidzwa kwakajairika. Igasi rinowanzo shandiswa mugreenhouse uye chikamu chemhepo.
