Kabhoni Monookisidhi (CO2)

Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi

Carbon monoxide, chinhu chinokonzerwa necarbon-oxygen, chine fomura yemakemikari yeCO2 uye huremu hwemorekuru hwe28.0101. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, igesi isina ruvara, isinganhuwi, isina kunaka, uye isingatsamwisi mweya. Kuwanda kwegasi recarbon monoxide i1.25g/L pasi pemamiriro akajairwa. Panyaya yehunhu hwemuviri, carbon monoxide inonetsa kunyungudika mumvura (kunyungudika mumvura pa20°C i0.002838 g), uye hazvisi nyore kunyungudika nekuoma. Panyaya yehunhu hwemakemikari, carbon monoxide ine hunhu hwekuderedza uye kuoxidation. Inogona kuoxidation (combustion reaction) uye disproportionation reactions. Ine chepfuwo zvakare. Kuwanda kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuti vanhu vave nezviratidzo zvechepfu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kubereka kana Kukuvadzwa kwemwana ari mudumbu nenhengo dzemuviri; kubata kwenguva refu kana kakawanda kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenhengo dzemuviri, uye kuburitswa nekukurumidza kwegasi rakamanikidzwa kunogona kukonzera chando. Kana tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, kabhoni monoxide inosangana nesimbi, chromium, nickel nedzimwe simbi kugadzira macarbonyl esimbi, inosanganiswa nechlorine kugadzira phosgene, uye inosanganiswa nemetal carbonyls kugadzira simbi carbonyl compounds. Kabhoni monoxide ine simba rekudzikisa. Kana manganese necopper oxides zvikasanganiswa patembiricha yemumba, kabhoni monoxide inogona kuoxidized kuita CO2. Pane gas mask inoshandisa musimboti uyu. Kabhoni monoxide inonyanya kushandiswa sefuel, reduction agent, uye raw material yekugadzira organic. Inoshandiswa kugadzira metal carbonyls, phosgene, carbon sulfide, aromatic aldehydes, formic acid, benzene hexaphenol, aluminium chloride, methanol, uye hydroformylation. Inoshandiswa kuchengetedza tilapia, kugadzira synthetic hydrocarbons (synthetic petrol), synthetic alcohols (musanganiswa wecarboxyl, ethanol, aldehyde, ketone uye hydrocarbons), zinc white pigment, aluminium oxide film formation, standard gas, calibration gas, online instrument Standard gas. Carbon monoxide inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka, yakadzivirirwa kubva kuzuva, vhara bhodhoro zvakasimba, uye kiya nzvimbo yekuchengetera.

Kushandiswa:

①Indasitiri yemakemikari:

Carbon monoxide igesi rinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri rinoshandiswa mukugadzira makemikari akawanda. Rinonyanya kushandiswa serinoderedza kupisa.

②Laser:

Carbon monoxide yakashandiswawo sechinhu chinochengetedza ganda muma lasers ane simba guru.

Pakeji yakajairika:

Zvakanakira:

①Makore anopfuura gumi ari pamusika;

②Mugadziri wezvitupa zveISO;

③Kutumira nekukurumidza;

④Manyuko ezvinhu zvakabikwa akagadzikana;

⑤Sisitimu yekuongorora yepamhepo yekudzora mhando padanho rega rega;

⑥Kushandiswa kwakawanda uye kwakanyatsorongwa kwekubata silinda usati wazadza;