MuEurope yese, kupisa kwakanyanya kwapararira mumaguta emunharaunda nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, zvichiunza tembiricha dzakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kusati kwamboitika pakugadzirisa masystem ekutonhodza dzimba, kutonhora kwemaindasitiri, kudzora tembiricha yemaindasitiri, uye zvivakwa zve cold chain. Sezvo kutonhora kuchikwira kusvika pakakwirira, mafiriji echinyakare ekugadzira ari kutarisana nematambudziko ari kukura anosanganisira kugona kupisa kwepasi rose (GWP), kusashanda zvakanaka kwesimba pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya, uye mitemo yakaoma pasi peEU F-Gas Regulation.
Zvichienderana neizvi, mafiriji echisikigo ehydrocarbon — anosanganisiraPropane (R290), Ethylene (R1150), Ethane (R170), Butane (R600), uye Isobutane (R600a)— dzakabuda senzira yakavimbika, isingakuvadzi nharaunda, uye isingadhuri yeindasitiri dzekutonhodza nekufiriji muEurope.
Matambudziko Ari Kuwedzera eHeawave Anoratidza Kusakwana kweMafiriji Echinyakare
Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogara kuripo muEurope yese kwakaita kuti pave nekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemutoro wekushanda kwemhepo inotonhodza, pombi yekupisa, uye michina yekutonhodza. Mafiriji eHFC akajairika ane GWP yakakwira uye haakwanise kudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya. Paanoshanda pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya, masisitimu akadaro anotambura nekutonhora kushoma, kushandiswa kwesimba kwakakwira, uye kunonoka kwekushanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, kudzikiswa kuri kuitwa neEU kwemagasi ane fluorine ine GWP yakawanda kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera mitemo yeindasitiri. Vagadziri nevashandisi vekupedzisira muEurope vari kuramba vachibvisa mafiriji echinyakare uye vachitsvaga dzimwe nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda uye dzinoshanda zvakanyanya dzinogona kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.
Mafiriji eHydrocarbon: Mhinduro Inoshanda Zvisina Kusvibiswa Nezvakatipoteredza, Inoshanda Zvakanyanya Pakupisa Kwakanyanya
Mafiriji ese ehydrocarbon haana Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) uye GWP yakaderera zvakanyanya, achitevedzera zvizere mitemo yeEU yezvakatipoteredza uye zvinangwa zvekusapindira kwecarbon. Nehunhu hwakanaka hwethermodynamic, anopa kushanda kwakasimba uye kunoshanda kwekutonhodza kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba resisitimu uye mari yekushandisa.
Refrigerant yega yega yehydrocarbon inopa mabhenefiti akanangana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushandiswa kweEurope:
R290 (Propane)— Inotonhodza zvinhu zvechisikigo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muma air conditioner emumba, ma heat pump emabhizimisi, uye ma industrial refrigeration systems. Inopa kugona kutonhodza kwakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchinjana kupisa, ichinyatsoenderana nekudiwa kwekutonhodza kwakanyanya panguva yekupisa kweEurope.
R600a (Isobutane) & R600 (Butane) — Yakanakira mafiriji epamba, mafiriji, mafiriji ekutengeserana akareruka, uye kutakurwa kwechando. Izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakasimba uye kusina simba rakawanda panguva yekutonhodza kwezuva nezuva kwenguva refu.
R1150 (Ethylene) & R170 (Ethane)— Mafiriji ehunyanzvi anoshandiswa pakupisa kushoma akagadzirirwa kutonhodza maindasitiri, kuchengetera mishonga, kugadzira chikafu, uye nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekudzora kupisa kwemaindasitiri, zvichipa mhinduro dzakavimbika dzekutonhodza dzemamiriro epamusoro emaindasitiri.
Sarudzo Yekutonhodza Isingaratidzike Muramangwana yeMusika weEurope
Sezvo mamiriro ekunze akanyanya kupisa achiwedzera muEurope, kuvandudzwa kwemafiriji ekuisa mumazinga ekuderedza kabhoni, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwave tsika isingadzoreki muindasitiri. Mafiriji ehydrocarbon haangogadzirisi chete miganhu yekushanda kwemafiriji echinyakare pasi pemamiriro ekupisa asiwo anobatsira mabhizinesi kusangana nezvinodiwa neEU zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kuderedza mitengo yenguva refu yekuburitsa kabhoni.
Takazvipira kupa mafiriji ehydrocarbon akachena uye akasimba, tinopa mhinduro dzakavimbika, dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa, uye dzinogara kwenguva refu dzemafiriji kune vagadziri veHVAC&R vekuEurope, mabhizinesi emasisitimu ekutonhodza, uye vashandisi vemaindasitiri, tichitsigira shanduko yegreen market yeEurope uye kusimudzira kutonhodza kwepamusoro-soro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-29-2026
